MARC ayrıntıları
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
10571nam a2200361 i 4500 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
101026t20112011njuabf b 001 0 eng |
| 010 ## - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CONTROL NUMBER |
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| LC control number |
2010044283 |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
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| International Standard Book Number |
9780470905968 |
| Qualifying information |
cloth |
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| International Standard Book Number |
0470905964 |
| Qualifying information |
cloth |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
DLC |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
DLC |
| Modifying agency |
YDX |
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YDXCP |
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YDX |
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BWX |
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IG# |
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CDX |
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UKMGB |
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BDX |
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COH |
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SMI |
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OCLCO |
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OCLCF |
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OCLCQ |
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UtOrBLW |
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BAUN |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 049 ## - LOCAL HOLDINGS (OCLC) |
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| Holding library |
BAUN_MERKEZ |
| 050 04 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER |
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| Classification number |
QH83 |
| Item number |
.W52 2011 |
| 082 00 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
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| Edition number |
22 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Personal name |
Wiley, E. O |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
Phylogenetics : |
| Remainder of title |
the theory of phylogenetic systematics / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc |
E.O. Wiley, Bruce S. Lieberman |
| 250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT |
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| Edition statement |
Second edition |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
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| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture |
Hoboken, N.J. : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer |
Wiley-Blackwell, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
[2011] |
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| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
©2011 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
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| Extent |
xvi, 406 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations (some color), maps (some color) ; |
| Dimensions |
27 cm |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
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| Content Type Term |
text |
| Content Type Code |
txt |
| Source |
rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
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| Media Type Term |
unmediated |
| Media Type Code |
unmediated |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
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| Carrier Type Term |
volume |
| Carrier Type Code |
volume |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
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| Bibliography, etc |
Includes bibliographical references (pages 349-389) and index |
| 505 00 - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE |
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| Title |
Contents |
| -- |
Preface to the Second Edition |
| -- |
Preface to the First Edition |
| -- |
chapter 1 Introduction |
| -- |
Phylogenetic Propositions |
| -- |
Topics Covered |
| -- |
Terms and Concepts |
| -- |
Disciplines |
| -- |
Organisms and Grouping of Organisms |
| -- |
Phylogenetic History and Evolution |
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Attributes of Organisms |
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Classification |
| -- |
Philosophy and Systematics |
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The Form of Phylogenetic Hypotheses |
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Chapter Summary |
| -- |
chapter 2 Species and Speciation |
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What Is It to Be a Species? |
| -- |
Species as Kinds |
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Species as Sets |
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Species as Individuals |
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Species Concepts |
| -- |
Process-Based Concepts |
| -- |
The Evolutionary Species Concept |
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Justifications for the ESC |
| -- |
Variations on the ESC |
| -- |
Process-Based Concepts Emphasizing Reproductive Isolation |
| -- |
Phylogenetic Species Concepts |
| -- |
Some Additional Species Concepts |
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Sorting through Species Concepts |
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Speciation: Modes and Patterns |
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Allopartic Speciation |
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Allopartic Mode I: Vicariance |
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Allopatric Speciation, Mode II Peripatric Speciation |
| -- |
Distinguishing between Allopatric Modes of Speciation |
| -- |
Parapatric Speciation |
| -- |
Sympatric Speciation |
| -- |
Identifying Modes of Speciation in the Fossil Record |
| -- |
The Evolutionary Species Concept, Speciation, and Ecology |
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Empirical Methods for Determining Species Limits |
| -- |
Nontree-Based Methods |
| -- |
Tree-Based Methods |
| -- |
Chapter Summary |
| -- |
chapter 3 Supraspecific Taxa |
| -- |
Concepts of Naturalness and Supraspecific Taxa |
| -- |
The Natural Taxon |
| -- |
Monophyly, Paraphyly and Polyphyly |
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Hennig's Concepts Placed in History |
| -- |
Natural Higher Taxa as Monophyletic Groups sensu Hennig (1966) |
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Logical Consistency: The Hallmark of Proposed Natural Classifications |
| -- |
Paraphyletic Groups Misrepresent Character Evolution |
| -- |
Paraphyly and Polyphyly: Two Forms of Nonmonophyly |
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Node-Based and Stem-Based Monophyly: Same Concept Different Graphs |
| -- |
Chapter Summary |
| -- |
chapter 4 Tree Graphs |
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Phylogenetic Trees |
| -- |
Stem-Based Phylogenetic Trees |
| -- |
Node-Based Phylogenetic Trees |
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Cyclic Graphs |
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Cladograms |
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Nelson Trees in Phylogenetics |
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From Nelson Trees to Phylogenetic Trees |
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Gene Trees |
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Individuals versus Sets of Individuals Used in an Analysis |
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Representing Character Evolution on Trees |
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Unrooted Trees and Their Relationship to Phylogenetic Trees |
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Node Rotation |
| -- |
Other Kinds of Tree Terminology |
| -- |
Concepts of Monophyly and Trees |
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Chapter Summary |
| -- |
chapter 5 Characters and Homology |
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A Concept of Character |
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Character States as Properties |
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Shared Character States |
| -- |
Historical Character States as Properties |
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Ahistorical Kind Properties |
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Historical Groups and Natural Kinds |
| -- |
Homology |
| -- |
Haszprunar's Homology Synthesis |
| -- |
Concepts of Homology in Systematics |
| -- |
Phylogenetic Characters and Phylogenetic Homology: An Overview |
| -- |
Taxic Homologies as Properties of Monophyletic Groups |
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Transformational Homology: Linking Different Hypotheses of Qualitative Identity in a Transformation Series |
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Discovering and Testing Homology |
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Patterson's Tests |
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Similarity and Remane's Criteria |
| -- |
Similarity in Position: Morphology |
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Similarity in Position: Molecular Characters |
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Special or Intrinsic Similarity |
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Stacking Transformations: Intermediate Forms |
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Conjunction |
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Phylogenetic Homology (Forging Congruence between Hennig's and Patterson's Views) |
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Avoiding Circularity: How Congruence Works |
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Working with Characters |
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Qualitative versus Quantitative Characters: Avoiding Vague Characters |
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Morphometrics and Phylogenetics |
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Characters, Transformation Series, and Coding |
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Complex Characters or Separate Characters? |
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Missing Data |
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Homology and "Presence-Absence" Coding |
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Chapter Summary |
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ch. 6 Parsimony and Parsimony Analysis |
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Parsimony |
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Parsimony: Basic Principles |
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Kinds of Parsimony |
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Classic Hennigian Argumentation |
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Polarization |
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Example 1 The Phylogenetic Relationships of Leysera |
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A Posteriori Character Argumentation |
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Algorithmic versus Optimality Approaches |
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Optimality-Driven Parsimony |
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Determining Tree Length |
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Finding Trees |
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Random Addition Searches |
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Rearranging Tree Topologies |
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The Parsimony Ratchet |
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Simulated Annealing |
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Optimizing Characters on Trees |
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ACCTRAN Optimization |
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DELTRAN Optimization |
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Summary Tree Measures |
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Example 2 Olenelloid Trilobites |
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Evaluating Support |
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Using Consensus Techniques to Compare Trees |
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Statistical Comparisons of Trees |
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Weighting Characters in Parsimony |
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A Priori Weighting |
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Weighting by Performance |
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Weighting by Character Elimination |
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Weighting: Concluding Remarks |
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Phylogenetics Without Transformation? |
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Chapter Summary |
| -- |
ch. 7 Parametric Phylogenetics |
| -- |
Maximum Likelihood Techniques |
| -- |
Simplicity |
| -- |
Likelihood in Phylogenetics: An Intuitive Introduction |
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Likelihood in Phylogenetics: A More Formal Introduction |
| -- |
Selecting Models |
| -- |
Bayesian Analysis |
| -- |
Interpreting Models in a Phylogenetic Context |
| -- |
Chapter Summary |
| -- |
ch. 8 Phylogenetic Classification |
| -- |
Classificaitons: Some General Types |
| -- |
Classification of Natural Kinds |
| -- |
Historical Classifications (Systematizations) |
| -- |
Convenience Classifications |
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Biological Classifications |
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Constituents and Grouping in Phylogenetic Classifications |
| -- |
The Linnean Hierarchy |
| -- |
Definition of Linnean Higher Categories |
| -- |
Conventions for Annotated Linnean Classifications |
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Ancestors in Phylogenetic Classification |
| -- |
Species and Higher Taxa of Hybrid Origin |
| -- |
Alternative Methods of Classifying in the Phylogenetics Community |
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The PhyloCode |
| -- |
PhyloCode Controversies |
| -- |
Stability of Names Relative to Clade Content |
| -- |
Proper Names of Taxa |
| -- |
The Future of Linnean Nomenclature |
| -- |
Alternative "Schools" and Logical Consistency |
| -- |
Chapter Summary |
| -- |
chapter |
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| Title |
9 Historical Biogeography |
| -- |
The Distinction between Ecological and Phylogenetic Biogeography and the Importance of Congruence |
| -- |
Hierarchies of Climate and Geological Change and Their Relationship to Phylogenetic Biogeographic Patterns and Processes |
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The Importance of Vicariance in the Context of Evolutionary Theory |
| -- |
The Importance of "Dispersal" in Phylogenetic Biogeography |
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Geodispersal: Not Dispersal |
| -- |
Historical Perspective on Geodispersal and the Cyclical Nature of Oscillations between Vicariance and Geodispersal |
| -- |
Areas and Biotas |
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"Area" as It Relates to Phylogenetic Biogeographic Analysis |
| -- |
The Boundaries of Biotic Areas and Comparing the Geographic Ranges of Taxa |
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Conclusions |
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Analytical Methods in Phylogenetic Biogeography |
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Historical Biogeography Using Modified Brooks Parsimony Analysis |
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Overview of MBPA |
| -- |
Steps 1 and 2 Fitch Optimization of Area States on a Phylogeny |
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Area Distributions |
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Step 3.1 The Vicariance Matrix |
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Step 3.2 The Dispersal Matrix |
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Steps 4 and 5 MBPA Analyses and Comparison |
| -- |
Alternative Biogeographic Methods |
| -- |
How Extinction Affects Our Ability to Study Biogeographic Patterns in the Extant Biota |
| -- |
Statistical Approaches to Biogeographic Analysis |
| -- |
Tracking Biogeographic Change within a Single Clade |
| -- |
Phylogeography: Within Species Biogeography |
| -- |
The Biogeography of Biodiversity Crises |
| -- |
A Brief History of the Events Influencing Our Present Concepts of Historical Biogeography |
| -- |
Fundamental Divisions in Biogeography, a Pre-Evolutionary Context, or What Causes Biogeographic Patterns, Vicariance or Dispersal? |
| -- |
The Growing Evolutionary Perspective and the Continued Debate About Vicariance and Dispersal |
| -- |
Chapter Summary |
| -- |
chapter 10 Specimens and Curation |
| -- |
Specimens, Vouchers, and Samples |
| -- |
The Need for Voucher Specimens |
| -- |
Access to Specimens |
| -- |
Previous Literature |
| -- |
Systematic Collections |
| -- |
Access to Specimens in the Age of the Internet |
| -- |
Collecting and Collection Information |
| -- |
Field Data |
| -- |
The Systematics Collection |
| -- |
Loans and Exchanges |
| -- |
Curation |
| -- |
Receipt of Specimens, Accessing the Collections, and Initial Sorting |
| -- |
Sorting and Identifying |
| -- |
Cataloging |
| -- |
Storage |
| -- |
Arrangements of Collections |
| -- |
Type Specimens |
| -- |
Catalogs |
| -- |
What Is in a Catalog? |
| -- |
The Responsibility of Curators |
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The Importance of Museum Collections |
| -- |
Integrating Biodiversity and Ecological Data |
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A Simple Example: Range Predictions |
| -- |
Predicting Species Invasions |
| -- |
Global Climate Change |
| -- |
Chapter Summary |
| -- |
chapter 11 Publication and Rules of Nomenclature |
| -- |
Kinds of Systematic Literature |
| -- |
Descriptions of New Species |
| -- |
Revisionary Studies |
| -- |
Keys |
| -- |
Faunistic and Floristic Works |
| -- |
Atlases |
| -- |
Catalogs |
| -- |
Checklists |
| -- |
Handbooks and Field Guides |
| -- |
Taxonomic Scholarship |
| -- |
Phylogenetic Analyses |
| -- |
Access to the Literature |
| -- |
Literature in Zoology |
| -- |
Literature in Botany |
| -- |
Publication of Systematic Studies |
| -- |
Major Features of the Formal Taxonomic Work |
| -- |
Name Presentation |
| -- |
Synonomies |
| -- |
Material Examined |
| -- |
The Diagnosis |
| -- |
The Description |
| -- |
Illustrations and Graphics |
| -- |
Comparisons and Discussion |
| -- |
Distributional Data |
| -- |
Etymology |
| -- |
Keys |
| -- |
Indented Key |
| -- |
Bracket Key |
| -- |
The Rules of Nomenclature |
| -- |
Basic Nomenclatural Concepts |
| -- |
Priority |
| -- |
Correct Name and Valid Name |
| -- |
Synonyms |
| -- |
Homonyms |
| -- |
Conserved Names (Nomen conservadum) |
| -- |
Limits of Priority |
| -- |
Names and Name Endings |
| -- |
Types |
| -- |
Chapter Summary |
| -- |
Literature Cited |
| -- |
Index |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Phylogeny |
|
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Biology |
| Form subdivision |
Classification |
|
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| Topical term or geographic name as entry element |
Cladistic analysis |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Lieberman, Bruce S |
| 900 ## - EQUIVALENCE OR CROSS-REFERENCE-PERSONAL NAME [LOCAL, CANADA] |
|---|
| Personal Name |
31578 |
|
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| Numeration |
satın |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type |
Kitap |
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