Kipchak (Turkic people) History. (Topical Term)

Web. 3 (Kipchak)

Britannica Micro: v. 5, p. 828 (Kipchak, Turkish name for tribal confederation called Polovtsy by the Russians and Kumanoi or Cumans by the Byzantines)

Britannica 14: v. 13, p. 506 (Kumans, a Turkish people known also under the names of Kipchak and Polovtsy; Komanoi or Kumanoi in Greek; Comani or Cumani in Latin sources)

Wikipedia, accessed February 10, 2023: Kipchaks ("The Kipchaks or Qipchaks, also known as Kipchak Turks or Polovtsians, were a Turkic nomadic people and confederation that existed in the Middle Ages, inhabiting parts of the Eurasian Steppe")

Wiktionary, accessed February 10, 2023: Qipchaq (Qipchaq; Alternative form of Kipchak)