Tourism ethics / David A. Fennell

Includes bibliographical references (pages 366-397) and index

CONTENTS List of Boxes List of Tables List of Figures Preface Acknowledgements Chapter1: INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION TOURISM IMPACTS TOURISM AND ETHICS Tourism Research on Ethics Tourism=s New Moralities and Realities WHERE TO START? Chapter 2: HUMAN NATURE INTRODUCTION CULTURE Slates, Savages, and Ghosts BIOLOGICAL ANTAGONISM Self-Interest, Altruism, and Inclusive Fitness Reciprocal Altruism Game Theory The Group EMOTION AND REASON The Theory of Commitment THE NEW SCIENCES of NATURE via NURTURE THE EVOLUTION OF ETHICS CONCLUSION Chapter 3: THE BASIS OF ETHICAL DISCOURSE INTRODUCTION PHILOSOPHICAL TERMINOLOGY Philosophy Morality and Ethics Values Norms CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Hellenistic Ethics INTUITIONISM TELEOLOGY Utilitarianism Hedonism Egoism Virtue Ethics DEONTOLOGY Theology and the Golden Rule Kantian Ethics Social Contract Theory EXISTENTIALISM The Meaning in Life CONCLUSION Chapter 4: APPLICATIONS OF ETHICS INTRODUCTION RELATIVISM VS. UNIVERSALISM THE BASIS OF JUSTICE Rules Laws JUSTICE Rights RESPONSIBILITY, FREE WILL AND DETERMINISM THE CIRCLE OF MORALITY Moralisation THE NATURALISTIC FALLACY CONCLUSION Chapter 5: THE NATURE OF POLITICS AND ECONOMICS INTRODUCTION THE EVOLUTION OF TRADE, and COOPERATION POLITICS, POWER AND CAPITALISM TOURISM AND DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL STATUS AND CONSUMPTION CONCLUSION Chapter 6: THE BUSINESS SIDE OF ETHICS INTRODUCTION CORPORATISM VS. INDIVIDUALISM Technology and Instrumental Reason CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY TRUST AND CULTURE IN ORGANISATIONS BUSINESS ETHICS ETHICAL RESPONSES IN TOURISM Marketing Fair Trade Pro-Poor Tourism CONCLUSION Chapter 7: ETHICS AND THE NATURAL WORLD INTRODUCTION THE MYTH OF STEWARDSHIP ECOSYSTEMS AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ECOLOGICAL VALUES AND JUSTICE Values and Rights The Rights of Animals Reverence and the >other= ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS CONCLUSION Chapter 8: BROAD-BASED CONCEPTS AND ISSUES IN TOURISM INTRODUCTION COMMON POOL RESOURCES Social Traps GOVERNANCE ACCREDITATION BEST PRACTICE and BENCHMARKING THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE CONCLUSION Chapter 9: CODES OF ETHICS INTRODUCTION WHAT ARE CODES OF ETHICS? OTHER TOURISM STUDIES ON CODES OF ETHICS OTHER STUDIES PROS AND CONS OF CODES OF ETHICS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS CONTEXTUALISING AND OPERATIONALISING CODES OF ETHICS THE GLOBAL CODE OF ETHICS FOR TOURISM CONCLUSION Chapter 10: MODELS AND METHODS OF MORAL REASONING INTRODUCTION MODELS OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT AND REASONING A. Kohlberg=s Model of Moral Development B. Gilligan and the Ethic of Care C. Trevino=s Person-Specific Interactionist Model D. Martin=s Framework for Ethical Conduct E. Haidt=s Social Intuitionist Model F. Hunt and Vitell=s General Theory of Marketing Ethics G. Schumann=s Moral Principles Framework H. Malloy, Ross and Zakus= Comprehensive Approach to Ethical Decision-Making I. Theerapappisit=s Model of Buddhist Ethics WHISTLEBLOWING METHODS OF MORAL DECISION-MAKING CONCLUSION Chapter 11: CASE STUDY ANALYSES INTRODUCTION SEX TOURISM ECOTOURISM ALL-INCLUSIVES THE HOLY LAND VOLUNTEERISM CRUISE TOURISM CONCLUSION Chapter12: A MORAL TOURISM INDUSTRY? INTRODUCTION INTERDISCIPLINARITY COMPLEXITY KNOWLEDGE SYNTHESIS EDUCATION CONCLUDING THOUGHTS Appendices Endnotes Bibliography Index