TY  - BOOK
AU  - Oğurlu,Yücel
AU  - Gürpınarlı,Bünyamin
TI  - Introduction to Turkish law
T2  - On İki Levha
SN  - 9786055865955
AV  - KKX70 .O38 2010
PY  - 2010///
CY  - Şişli, İstanbul
PB  - XII Levha
KW  - Law
KW  - Turkey
N1  - Includes bibliographical references (pages 227-231) and index; TABLE OF CONTENTS; PREFACE for SECOND EDITION VII; PREFACE IX; TABLE OF CONTENTS XI; INTRODUCTION 1; Chapter One; LEGAL RULES; I. HUMAN, SOCIETY, STATE AND LAW 3; A. HUMAN, SOCIETY, STATE AND LAW IN GENERAL 3; B. DEFINITION OF LAW 5; II. SOCIAL RULES 6; A. RELIGIOUS PRINCIPLES 6; B. MORAL CODES 7; C. ETIQUETTE 7; D. LEGAL RULES 7; 1. Classification of Legal Rules According to Their Contents 7; a. Compulsory Legal Rules 8; born Spare Legal Rules 8; c. Descriptive Legal Rules 8; 2. Common Characteristics of Legal Rules 8; III. RULE AND SANCTION 9; A. SANCTION 9; B. PUNISHMENT 10; 1. Prison Sentences 10; 2. Fines 11; a. Judicial Fines 11; born Administrative Fines 11; 3. Non-judicial Punishments 12; C. SECURITY PRECAUTIONS 12; D. COMPULSORY EXECUTION 13; E. COMPENSATION 13; F. INVALIDITY 14; G. CANCELLATION IN ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS 15; IV. VARIOUS MEANINGS OF WORD "LAW" 16; A. POSITIVE LAW 16; B. IDEAL (NATURAL) LAW 17; C. LIVING LAW 18; Chapter Two; SOURCES OF LAW; I. "SOURCE" CONCEPT IN LAW 19; A. SOCIOLOGIC SOURCES 20; B. INFORMATION SOURCES 21; C. LAW-MAKING SOURCES 21; D. ENFORCEMENT SOURCES 21; 1. Direct Sources 22; a. Written Sources 22; aa. Constitution 23; aaa. Material and Formal Constitution 23; bbb. Flexible and Rigid Constitutions 23; ccc. Constitutions in Turkey 24; bb. Laws and Rules Equivalent to Laws 25; aaa. Laws 25; bbb. International Conventions 27; ccc. TGNA House Rules of Procedures 29; cc. Regulatory Acts of Execution 29; aaa. Statutory Decrees (SD) 29; dd. Legislation 32; ee. Regulations 32; ff. Special Regulatory Acts 33; b. Unwritten Sources 33; 2. Indirect Sources 34; a. Decisional Laws 34; b. Decisions on the Unification of Conflicting Judgments. 34; c. Scientific Opinions (Doctrine) 35; II. LEGAL ORDER AND HIERARCHY OF NORMS 35; III. JUDGE’S CREATING LAW AND DISCRETIONAL POWER... 36; A. JUDGE’S LAW CREATING POWER 36; B. DISCRETIONAL POWER OF JUDGE 37; Chapter Three CONCEPT OF RIGHT AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES PERTAINING TO RIGHTS; I. DEFINITION OF RIGHT 39; II. TYPES OF RIGHTS 40; A. PUBLIC RIGHTS 40; 1. Criteria of Public and Exclusive Rights 41; 2. Types of Public Rights 41; a. Personal Public Rights 42; b. Social and Economic Public Rights 42; c. Political Public Rights 43; d. Solidarity Rights 43; B. EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS 43; 1. Exclusive Rights in terms of Their Quality 44; Absolute Rights 45; aa. Absolute Rights Over Persons 45; bb. Absolute Rights over Assets 45; Relative Rights 46; 2. Exclusive Rights with regards to their Subjects 47; Property Ownership Rights 47; Individual Ownership Rights 48; 3. Exclusive Rights With Regards to Their Legal Effects 48; Rights of Causing New Legal Situations 48; Rights of Not Causing New Legal Situations 49; 4. Exclusive Rights with regard to Assignability 49; Transferable Rights 50; Untransferable Rights 50; C. WAYS OF ACQUISITION OF RIGHTS 50; 1. Legal Events 51; 2. Legal Acts 51; a. Lawful Legal Acts 51; b. Unlawful Legal Acts 52; 3. Legal Transactions 52; a. As per Wills Explained 53; aa. Unilateral Legal Transactions 53; bb. Bilateral and Multilateral Legal Transactions 53; b. As per the effect it makes to assets 54; aa. Promissory Transactions 54; bb. Dispositive Transactions 54; cc. Acquisitive Transactions 54; c. With regards to the Moment Legal Conclusion; Comes True 55; aa. Transactions Due to Death 55; bb. Legal Transactions between Alives 55; D. MEANS OF ACQUIRING RIGHTS 56; 1. Original Acquisition 56; 2. Acquisition by Transfer 56; 3. Acquisition by Creation 57; E. BONA FIDE IN THE ACQUISITION AND USE OF RIGHTS 57; 1. Good Faiths in the Acquisition of Rights 57; 2. Objective Bona Fide=Good Faith 58; 3. Abusing of Rights 59; F. PROTECTION OF RIGHTS 60; 1. Right to Demand and Right of Action 60; a. Right to Demand 60; b. Right of Action 61; c. Types of Actions 61; aa. Action for Performance 62; bb. Declaratory Action 62; cc. Actions Causing New Legal Situations 63; 2. Compulsory Execution 63; 3. Protection of Right With Own Power 64; a. Self-defense 64; b. State of Necessity 64; c. Protection of Right with Own Power 65; Chapter Four; PARTS OF LAW; I. CUTTING LAW INTO SECTIONS 67; II. SEPERATION OF PUBLIC LAW-PRIVATE LAW 67; A. BRANCHES OF PUBLIC LAW 69; 1. Constitutional Law 69; a. Constitution 70; b. "State of Law": (Rechstaat, Rule of Law) 70; c. Organs of State 72; aa. Legislative Organ and Its Duties 72; bb. Executive Organ 73; aaa. President 73; bbb. Cabinet 74; cc. Jurisdiction 75; aaa. Accounting Jurisdiction (Court of Accounts) ....76 bbb. Election Jurisdiction (Supreme Committee of; Elections) 76; ccc. Dispute Jurisdiction 76; ddd. Constitutional Jurisdiction 77; 2. Administrative Law 79; 3. Criminal Law 81; 4. Procedural Law 82; a. Law of Civil Procedure 84; born Law of Criminal Procedure 85; 5. Law of Nations 85; 6. Tax Law 86; B. BRANCHES OF PRIVATE LAW 86; 1. Civil Law 86; a. Law of Real Persons 87; aa. Capacity to have rights and to act 87; bb. Classification of Real Persons According to Capacities; to act 90; born Legal Entities 92; c. Law of Property 93; d. Law of Inheritance 94; 2. Obligations Law 94; 3. Commercial Law 95; 4. Private International Law 95; C. MIXED LAW BRANCHES 96; 1. Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Law 96; 2. Labor Law 97; ANNEX I: THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF; TURKEY (1982) 99; ANNEX II: THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON; HUMAN RIGHTS AND ITS FIVE PROTOCOLS 203; BIBLIOGRAPHY 235; INDEX 241
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