TY - BOOK AU - Sauer,Jonathan D. TI - Plant migraton the dynamics of geographic pattering in seed plant species SN - 0585032939 AV - QK101 S28 1988 PY - 1991/// CY - Berkeley PB - University of California KW - Plants KW - Migration KW - Vegetation dynamics KW - Phytogeography N1 - Table of Contents; --Preface pages xv; --Introduction pages 1; --The Concept of Migration in Seed Plants pages 1; --Model of the Mechanisms of Geographic Patterning in Seed Plants pages 2; --Problems of Scale pages 3; --Limitations of the Data Base pages 4; --Exclusion of Artificially Controlled Migrations pages 6; --Definition of Weeds pages 6; --Definition of Natives pages 6; --Part I. Modern and Historical Migrations pages 9; --1. Shoreline and Other Naturally Open Habitats pages 11; --Mangrove Swamps pages 11; --River Deltas, Southern Gulf of Mexico pages 12; --Coral Cays, Belize pages 13; --Great Barrier Reef, Queensland pages 14; --Naturalized Mangroves, Hawaii pages 14; --Naturalization of Avicennia, California pages 16; --Comment pages 17; --Tropical Sea Beaches pages 18; --Coral Cays, Belize pages 18; --Coral Sand Beaches, Mauritius pages 19; --Pyroclastic Beaches, Krakatau pages 21; --Introduced Indo-Pacific Species, Mauritius pages 22; --Transfers Between Old and New Worlds pages 24; --Comment pages 25; --Temperate Sea Beaches and Dunes pages 26; --Mid-Atlantic Barrier Islands, United States pages 26; --Mustang Island, Texas pages 28; --Intercontinental Migration of Ammophila pages 29; --Naturalization of Chrysanthemoides, Australia pages 30; --Naturalization of Mesembryanthemum, California pages 30; --Naturalization of Cakile, Australia and Western North America pages 31; --Comment pages 35; --Salt Marshes pages 36; --Limited Successions in Coastal Marshes, Britain pages 36; --Limited Successions in Coastal Marshes, California pages 37; --Primary Succession on a Mediterranean Lagoon, France pages 38; --Natural Colonization of Artificial Inland Salt Marshes, Europe and North America pages 39; --Naturalized Exotics, California pages 40; --Comment pages 40; --Freshwater Aquatic Habitats pages 41; --Vernal Pools, California pages 41; --Intercontinental Migrations of Elodea and Hydrilla pages 43; --Intercontinental Migrations of Eichhornia and Alternanthera pages 44; --Comment pages 46; --Riparian Habitats pages 48; --Mackenzie Delta, Canada pages 48; --Meramec River, Missouri pages 49; --San Pedro River, Arizona pages 50; --Tamarix and Other Riparian Invaders, Southwestern North America pages 50; --Riparian Invaders, Australia pages 52; --Comment pages 53; --Debris Avalanches and Earthflows pages 53; --White Mountains, New Hampshire pages 53; --Gothic Mountain, Colorado pages 54; --Valdivian Andes, Chile pages 54; --Comment pages 55; --Recently Deglaciated Land pages 56; --Mount Robson, British Columbia pages 56; --Glacier Bay, Alaska pages 57; --Rhone and Aletsch Glaciers, Switzerland pages 58; --Laguna San Rafael, Chile pages 58; --Comment pages 59; --Emerging Nonvolcanic Islands pages 59; --Baltic, Finland pages 59; --Gulf of Bothnia, Finland pages 62; --Lake Hjalmaren, Sweden pages 63; --Comment pages 63; --Fresh Lava and Pyroclastic Deposits pages 64; --Paricutin, Mexico pages 64; --Irazu, Costa Rica pages 65; --Cameroons Mountain, Cameroon pages 66; --Mauna Loa, Hawaii pages 67; --Mount Komagatake, Hokkaido, Japan pages 68; --Volcanoes on Honshu, Japan pages 69; --Krakatau, Indonesia pages 69; --Surtsey, Iceland pages 71; --Comment pages 72; --2. Vegetation Subject to Natural Perturbations pages 73; --Recurrent Fire pages 73; --Arctic and Alpine Timberlines, North America pages 73; --Mosaics in Native Vegetation, California pages 74; --Forest-Savanna Borders, Central America pages 75; --Intercontinental Invasions, America and Australia pages 76; --Comment pages 77; --Treefalls and Windthrows pages 77; --Central American Rainforests pages 77; --Maple-Beech-Hemlock Forests, Eastern North America pages 79; --Comment pages 81; --3. Invasion and Elimination in Established Vegetation pages 82; --Competitive Invasion pages 82; --Naturalized Herbs, California Grasslands and Deserts pages 82; --Naturalized Annuals, Nevada and Montana Woodlands and Deserts pages 85; --Reestablishment of Rhododendron ponticum, Northern European Forests pages 85; --Forest Invasions by Pittosporum undulatum, Australia and Abroad pages 86; --Exotic Invaders, Tristan da Cunha Grasslands and Heaths pages 87; --Exotic Invaders, Mauritius and Seychelles Forests pages 87; --Comment pages 89; --Selective Elimination pages 89; --Castanea and Ulmus, North American Forests pages 89; --Panax, Eastern Asia and Eastern North America pages 92; --Comment pages 93; --4. Artificially Modified Habitats pages 94; --Ruderal Vegetation pages 94; --Abandoned Villages, Aleutians and Greenland pages 94; --Maya Ruins, Yucatan pages 95; --Roads and Railroads, North America pages 95; --Intercontinental Migration of Pineapple Weed pages 97; --Salted Roads, Mine Dumps, and Bombed Ruins, Britain pages 98; --Weeds Imported with Wool and Grain, France and Finland pages 99; --Comment pages 100; --Weeds of Cultivated Ground pages 101; --Transcontinental and Intercontinental Migrations of Amaranthus pages 101; --Comigration of Cereal Crops and Weeds to California pages 103; --Sequential Migration of Glycine and Setaria from China to North America pages 104; --Comment pages 104; --Regrowth on Abandoned Fields pages 105; --Piedmont, North Carolina pages 105; --Cat Island, Bahamas pages 106; --Upper Amazon Basin, Peru pages 107; --Tall Forest Regions, Philippines pages 108; --Comment pages 109; --Altered Rangelands pages 110; --Cattle and Sheep, Great Basin of Western North America pages 110; --Feral Livestock, California Channel Islands pages 113; --Rabbits, Lisianski Island, Hawaii pages 117; --Pigs, Clipperton Island pages 118; --Cattle Rangeland, New Caledonia pages 119; --Desertification, Sahel pages 120; --Overstocked Game Reserves, East and South Africa pages 120; --Rise and Fall of Opuntia, Australia pages 121; --Comment pages 124; --Altered Forest, Woodland, and Brushland Fire Regimes pages 126; --Conifer and Hardwood Forests, Great Lakes Region pages 126; --Conifer Forests and Woodlands, Western United States pages 128; --Retreat of Proteaceae, South Africa pages 132; --Eucalyptus Forest Dieback, Western Australia pages 133; --Comment pages 133; --Altered River Flood Regimes pages 134; --High Plains, North Dakota and Nebraska pages 134; --Dammed Rivers, Arizona pages 135; --Mississippi River Deltaic Plain pages 137; --Comment pages 138; --5. Discussion of Modern and Historical Migrations pages 139; --Changes in Dispersal pages 139; --Changes in Environment pages 141; --Changes in Both Dispersal and Environment pages 141; --Part II. Prehistoric Migrations pages 143; --6. Last Glacial and Holocene pages 145; --Northwestern Europe pages 146; --Late Glacial: Dryas I pages 148; --Allerod Interstadial pages 149; --Dryas II pages 151; --Holocene: Preboreal pages 151; --Boreal pages 152; --Atlantic pages 152; --Subboreal pages 153; --Subatlantic pages 153; --Changing Interpretation of Postglacial Migrations pages 154; --Eastern and Midwestern North America pages 156; --Full Glacial pages 157; --Late Glacial pages 157; --Holocene Epoch pages 161; --Problems of Interpretation pages 162; --Southwestern United States pages 165; --Full Glacial pages 165; --Late Glacial pages 168; --Holocene pages 169; --Problems of Interpretation pages 171; --Northern South America pages 173; --Japan pages 176; --East Africa pages 178; --7. Pleistocene Before Last Glacial pages 180; --Northwestern Europe pages 180; --Southern California pages 184; --Northern Andes pages 184; --8; Neogene (Miocene and Pliocene) pages 186; --North-Central Europe pages 187; --Western North America pages 188; --Arcto-Tertiary Flora pages 191; --Madro-Tertiary Flora pages 192; --Middle America pages 194; --9. The Deep Past pages 195; --Paleozoic and Mesozoic Gymnosperms pages 198; --Origin of Gymnosperms pages 198; --Carboniferous pages 199; --Permian pages 200; --Triassic and Jurassic pages 200; --Cretaceous pages 202; --Cretaceous Angiosperms pages 203; --Neocomian pages 204; --Barremian pages 205; --Aptian pages 205; --Albian pages 206; --Cenomanian pages 206; --Turonian pages 207; --Coniacean-Campanian pages 207; --Maestrichtian pages 208; --Cretaceous-Tertiary Transition pages 209; --Paleogene (Paleocene, Eocene, and Oligocene) pages 209; --10. Discussion of Prehistoric Migrations pages 212; --Part III. Migration and Evolution pages 215; --11. Deductive Interrelationships pages 217; --Theoretical Model Integrating Mechanisms of Migration and Evolution pages 217; --Hypothetical Parallels and Feedbacks Between Migration and Evolution pages 218; --12. Case Histories of Evolution Associated with Migration pages 219; --Local Expansion and Diversification of Coherent Populations pages 219; --Colonization of Mine Dumps in Britain pages 219; --Mimicry of Crops by Weeds pages 220; --Evolution of Weeds from Cultivars pages 221; --Comment pages 221; --Geographic Retreat and Genetic Impoverishment of Coherent Populations pages 222; --Geographic Disjunction and Genetic Divergence of Separate Populations pages 222; --The Slender Wild Oat in Central California pages 222; --Endemics on Juan Fernandez Islands pages 222; --Comment pages 223; --Geographic Overlap and Hybridization Between Formerly Discrete Species pages 223; --Introgression Between Native Species Disturbed Habitats pages 223; --Hybridization Following Long-Range Introduction pages 226; --Allopolyploid Speciation Following Long-Range Migration pages 227; --Comment pages 228; --13. Migration Without Evolution? pages 230; --14. Conclusion pages 233; --Appendix pages 237; --References pages 249; --Index to Genera pages 277 N2 - Using cases of plant migration documented by both historical and fossil evidence, Jonathan D. Sauer provides a landmark assessment of what is presently known, and not merely assumed, about the process UR - http://www.netlibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=4635 ER -