TY - BOOK AU - Mainardi,F. ED - Imperial College Press. TI - Fractional calculus and waves in linear viscoelasticity: an introduction to mathematical models SN - 9781848163294 AV - QA314 .M35 2010 PY - 2010///] CY - London, Hackensack, NJ PB - Imperial College Press KW - Fractional calculus KW - Waves KW - Mathematical models KW - Viscoelasticity N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; List of Figures; 1 Essentials of Fractional Calculus; 1.1 The fractional integral with support in IR+; 1.2 The fractional derivative with support in IR+; 1.3 Fractional relaxation equations in IR+; 1.4 Fractional integrals and derivatives with support in IR; 1.5 Notes; 2 Essentials of Linear Viscoelasticity; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 History in IR+: the Laplace transform approach; 2.3 The four types of viscoelasticity; 2.4 The classical mechanical models; 2.5 The time - and frequency - spectral functions; 2.6 History in IR: the Fourier transform approach and the dynamic functions; 2.7 Storage and dissipation of energy: the loss tangent; 2.8 The dynamic functions for the mechanical models; 2.9 Notes; 3 Fractional Viscoelastic Models; 3.1 The fractional calculus in the mechanical models; 3.1.1 Power-Law creep and the Scott-Blair model; 3.1.2 The correspondence principle; 3.1.3 The fractional mechanical models; 3.2 Analysis of the fractional Zener model; 3.2.1 The material and the spectral functions; 3.2.2 Dissipation: theoretical considerations; 3.2.3 Dissipation: experimental checks; 3.3 The physical interpretation of the fractional Zener model via fractional diffusion; 3.4 Which type of fractional derivative? Caputo or Riemann-Liouville?; 3.5 Notes; 4 Waves in Linear Viscoelastic Media: Dispersion and Dissipation; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Impact waves in linear viscoelasticity; 4.2.1 Statement of the problem by Laplace transforms; 4.2.2 The structure of wave equations in the space-time domain; 4.2.3 Evolution equations for the mechanical models; 4.3 Dispersion relation and complex refraction index; 4.3.1 Generalities; 4.3.2 Dispersion: phase velocity and group velocity; 4.3.3 Dissipation: the attenuation coefficient and the specific dissipation function; 4.3.4 Dispersion and attenuation for the Zener and the Maxwell models; 4.3.5 Dispersion and attenuation for the fractional Zener model; 4.3.6 The Klein-Gordon equation with dissipation; 4.4 The Brillouin signal velocity; 4.4.1 Generalities; 4.4.2 Signal velocity via steepest-descent path; 4.5 Notes; 5 Waves in Linear Viscoelastic Media: Asymptotic Representations; 5.1 The regular wave-front expansion; 5.2 The singular wave-front expansion; 5.3 The saddle-point approximation; 5.3.1 Generalities; 5.3.2 The Lee-Kanter problem for the Maxwell model; 5.3.3 The Jeffreys problem for the Zener model; 5.4 The matching between the wave-front and the saddle-point approximations; 6 Diffusion and Wave-Propagation via Fractional Calculus; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Derivation of the fundamental solutions; 6.3 Basic properties and plots of the Green functions; 6.4 The Signalling problem in a viscoelastic solid with a power-law creep; 6.5 Notes; Appendix A The Eulerian Functions; A.1 The Gamma function: Γ(z); A.2 The Beta function: B(p, q); A.3 Logarithmic derivative of the Gamma function; A.4 The incomplete Gamma functions; Appendix B The Bessel Functions; B.1 The standard Bessel functions; B.2 The modified Bessel functions; B.3 Integral representations and Laplace transforms; B.4 The Airy functions; Appendix C The Error Functions; C.1 The two standard Error functions; C.2 Laplace transform pairs; C.3 Repeated integrals of the Error functions; C.4 The Erfi function and the Dawson integral; C.5 The Fresnel integrals; Appendix D The Exponential Integral Functions; D.1 The classical Exponential integrals Ei(z), ε1(z); D.2 The modified Exponential integral Ein (z); D.3 Asymptotics for the Exponential integrals; D.4 Laplace transform pairs for Exponential integrals; Appendix E The Mittag-Leffler Functions; E.1 The classical Mittag-Leffler function Ea(z); E.2 The Mittag-Leffler function with two parameters; E.3 Other functions of the Mittag-Leffler type; E.4 The Laplace transform pairs; E.5 Derivatives of the Mittag-Leffler functions; E.6 Summation and integration of Mittag-Leffler functions; E.7 Applications of the Mittag-Leffler functions to the Abel integral equations; E.8 Notes; Appendix F The Wright Functions; F.1 The Wright function Wλ,μ(z); F.2 The auxiliary functions Fv(z) and Mv(z) in C; F.3 The auxiliary functions Fv(x) and Mv(x) in IR; F.4 The Laplace transform pairs; F.5 The Wright M-functions in probability; F.6 Notes; Bibliography; Index ER -