TY - BOOK AU - Zhu,Chen AU - Anderson,G.M. ED - Cambridge University Press. TI - Environmental applications of geochemical modeling SN - 052180907X AV - QE516.4 .Z48 2002 PY - 2002/// CY - Cambridge, New York PB - Cambridge University Press KW - Environmental geochemistry KW - Mathematical models KW - Geochemical modeling N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 261-279) and index; Environmental Problems and the Need for Geochemical Modeling --; High-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal --; Mining Related Environmental Issues --; Landfills --; Deep Well Injection of Hazardous Wastes --; Artificial Recharge to Aquifers --; The Regulatory Framework --; CERCLA or Superfund --; RCRA --; NEPA --; Clean Water Act --; Safe Drinking Water Act --; The Role of Geochemical Modeling --; Contamination Issues --; Water Resource Issues --; Current Practice --; Model Usage --; The State of the Art --; Model Concepts --; Model Definitions --; A Holistic View of Geochemical Models --; Types of Geochemical Models --; Speciation-solubility Models --; Reaction Path Models --; Inverse Mass Balance Models --; Coupled Mass Transport Models --; Model Verification and Validation --; Model Usefulness and Limitations --; Thermodynamic Background --; Systems and Equilibrium --; Real and Model Systems --; Equilibrium --; The Role of Kinetics --; Chemical Reactions --; Gibbs Energy --; Enthalpy and Entropy --; Activity, Fugacity, and Chemical Potential --; Activity and Fugacity --; Activity Coefficients --; Chemical Potential --; The Equilibrium Constant --; Direct and Indirect Determination of K values --; Solubility Product and Saturation Index --; Dependence of K on Temperature --; Components and Species --; Components and the Basis --; Species --; An Alternative Basis --; The Phase Rule --; The Extensive Phase Rule --; Redox --; Oxygen Fugacity, log f[subscript O subscript 2] --; Redox Potential, Eh --; Electron Potential, pe --; Alkalinity --; The Carbonate Component ER -