TY - BOOK AU - O'Sullivan,David AU - Unwin,D. TI - Geographic information analysis SN - 9780470288573 AV - G70.212 .O88 2010 PY - 2010/// CY - Hoboken, N.J. PB - John Wiley & Sons KW - Geographic information systems KW - Spatial analysis (Statistics) N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; -- =505 00; -- Contents; Preface to the Second Edition ; Acknowledgments ; Preface to the First Edition ; 1 Geographic Information Analysis and Spatial Data ; Chapter Objectives ; 1.1 Introduction ; 1.2 Spatial Data Types ; 1.3 Some Complications ; 1.4 Scales for Attribute Description ; 1.5 GIS and Spatial Data Manipulation ; 1.6 The Road Ahead ; Chapter Review ; References ; 2 The Pitfalls and Potential of Spatial Data ; Chapter Objectives ; 2.1 Introduction ; 2.2 The Bad News: The Pitfalls of Spatial Data ; 2.3 The Good News: The Potential of Spatial Data ; Chapter Review ; References ; 3 Fundamentals-Mapping It Out ; Chapter Objectives ; 3.1 Introduction: The Cartographic Tradition ; 3.2 Geovisualization and Analysis ; 3.3 The Graphic Variables of Jacques Bertin ; 3.4 New Graphic Variables ; 3.5 Issues in Geovisualization ; 3.6 Mapping and Exploring Points ; 3.7 Mapping and Exploring Areas ; 3.8 Mapping and Exploring Fields ; 3.9 The Spatialization of Nonspatial Data ; 3.10 Conclusion ; Chapter Review ; References ; 4 Fundamentals-Maps as Outcomes of Processes ; Chapter Objectives ; 4.1 Introduction: Maps and Processes ; 4.2 Processes and the Patterns They Make ; 4.3 Predicting the Pattern Generated by a Process ; 4.4 More Definitions ; 4.5 Stochastic Processes in Lines, Areas, and Fields ; 4.6 Conclusions ; Chapter Review ; References ; 5 Point Pattern Analysis ; Chapter Objectives ; 5.1 Introduction ; 5.2 Describing a Point Pattern ; 5.3 Assessing Point Patterns Statistically ; 5.4 Monte Carlo Testing ; 5.5 Conclusions ; Chapter Review ; References ; 6 Practical Point Pattern Analysis ; Chapter Objectives ; 6.1 Introduction: Problems of Spatial Statistical Analysis ; 6.2 Alternatives to Classical Statistical Inference ; 6.3 Alternatives to IRP/CSR ; 6.4 Point Pattern Analysis in the Real World ; 6.5 Dealing with Inhomogeneity ; 6.6 Focused Approaches ; 6.7 Cluster Detection: Scan Statistics ; 6.8 Using Density and Distance: Proximity Polygons ; 6.9 A Note on Distance Matrices and Point Pattern Analysis ; Chapter Review ; References ; 7 Area Objects and Spatial Autocorrelation ; Chapter Objectives ; 7.1 Introduction: Area Objects Revisited ; 7.2 Types of Area Objects ; 7.3 Geometric Properties of Areas ; 7.4 Measuring Spatial Autocorrelation ; 7.5 An Example: Tuberculosis in Auckland, 2001-2006 ; 7.6 Other Approaches ; Chapter Review ; References ; 8 Local Statistics ; Chapter Objectives ; 8.1 Introduction: Think Geographically, Measure Locally ; 8.2 Defining the Local: Spatial Structure (Again) ; 8.3 An Example: The Getis-Ord Gi and Gi Statistics ; 8.4 Inference with Local Statistics ; 8.5 Other Local Statistics ; 8.6 Conclusions: Seeing the World Locally ; Chapter Review ; References ; 9 Describing and Analyzing Fields ; Chapter Objectives ; 9.1 Introduction: Scalar and Vector Fields Revisited ; 9.2 Modeling and Storing Field Data ; 9.3 Spatial Interpolation ; 9.4 Derived Measures on Surfaces ; 9.5 Map Algebra ; 9.6 Conclusions ; Chapter Review ; References ; 10 Knowing the Unknowable: The Statistics of Fields ; Chapter Objectives ; 10.1 Introduction ; 10.2 Regression on Spatial Coordinates: Trend Surface Analysis ; 10.3 The Square Root Differences Cloud and the (Semi-) Variogram ; 10.4 A Statistical Approach to Interpolation: Kriging ; 10.5 Conclusions ; Chapter Review ; References ; 11 Putting Maps Together—Map Overlay ; Chapter Objectives ; 11.1 Introduction ; 11.2 Boolean Map Overlay and Sieve Mapping ; 11.3 A General Model for Alternatives to Boolean Overlay ; 11.4 Indexed Overlay and Weighted Linear Combination ; 11.5 Weights of Evidence ; 11.6 Model-Driven Overlay Using Regression ; 11.7 Conclusions ; Chapter Review ; References ; 12 New Approaches to Spatial Analysis ; Chapter Objectives ; 12.1 The Changing Technological Environment ; 12.2 The Changing Scientific Environment ; 12.3 Geocomputation ; 12.4 Spatial Models ; 12.5 The Grid and the Cloud: Supercomputing for Dummies ; 12.6 Conclusions: Neogeographic Information Analysis? ; Chapter Review ; References ; Appendix A: Notation, Matrices, and Matrix Mathematics ; A.1 Introduction ; A.2 Some Preliminary Notes on Notation ; A.3 Matrix Basics and Notation ; A.4 Simple Matrix Mathematics ; A.5 Solving Simultaneous Equations Using Matrices ; A.6 Matrices, Vectors, and Geometry ; A.7 Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues ; Reference ER -