000			11290camIa2200361 i 4500
001			EK7
005			20251202111244.0
006			m d
007			cr aa aaaaa
008			s1991 o eng
020			_a0585032939
035			_a(OCoLC)
040			_aBAUN _beng _cBAUN _erda
041	0		_aeng
049			_aBAUN_MERKEZ
050	0	4	_aQK101 _bS28 1988
100	1		_aSauer, Jonathan D. _9101188 _eaut
245	1	0	_aPlant migraton the dynamics of geographic pattering in seed plant species _cJonathan D. Sauer.
264			_aBerkeley: _bUniversity of California, _c1991.
300			_a1 online resource (282 pages)
336			_2rdacontent _atext _btxt
337			_2rdamedia _acomputer _bc
338			_2rdacarrier _aonline resource _bnc
347			_adata file _2rda
505	0	0	_tTable of Contents _t--Preface pages xv _t--Introduction pages 1 _t--The Concept of Migration in Seed Plants pages 1 _t--Model of the Mechanisms of Geographic Patterning in Seed Plants pages 2 _t--Problems of Scale pages 3 _t--Limitations of the Data Base pages 4 _t--Exclusion of Artificially Controlled Migrations pages 6 _t--Definition of Weeds pages 6 _t--Definition of Natives pages 6 _t--Part I. Modern and Historical Migrations pages 9 _t--1. Shoreline and Other Naturally Open Habitats pages 11 _t--Mangrove Swamps pages 11 _t--River Deltas, Southern Gulf of Mexico pages 12 _t--Coral Cays, Belize pages 13 _t--Great Barrier Reef, Queensland pages 14 _t--Naturalized Mangroves, Hawaii pages 14 _t--Naturalization of Avicennia, California pages 16 _t--Comment pages 17 _t--Tropical Sea Beaches pages 18 _t--Coral Cays, Belize pages 18 _t--Coral Sand Beaches, Mauritius pages 19 _t--Pyroclastic Beaches, Krakatau pages 21 _t--Introduced Indo-Pacific Species, Mauritius pages 22 _t--Transfers Between Old and New Worlds pages 24 _t--Comment pages 25 _t--Temperate Sea Beaches and Dunes pages 26 _t--Mid-Atlantic Barrier Islands, United States pages 26 _t--Mustang Island, Texas pages 28 _t--Intercontinental Migration of Ammophila pages 29 _t--Naturalization of Chrysanthemoides, Australia pages 30 _t--Naturalization of Mesembryanthemum, California pages 30 _t--Naturalization of Cakile, Australia and Western North America pages 31 _t--Comment pages 35 _t--Salt Marshes pages 36 _t--Limited Successions in Coastal Marshes, Britain pages 36 _t--Limited Successions in Coastal Marshes, California pages 37 _t--Primary Succession on a Mediterranean Lagoon, France pages 38 _t--Natural Colonization of Artificial Inland Salt Marshes, Europe and North America pages 39 _t--Naturalized Exotics, California pages 40 _t--Comment pages 40 _t--Freshwater Aquatic Habitats pages 41 _t--Vernal Pools, California pages 41 _t--Intercontinental Migrations of Elodea and Hydrilla pages 43 _t--Intercontinental Migrations of Eichhornia and Alternanthera pages 44 _t--Comment pages 46 _t--Riparian Habitats pages 48 _t--Mackenzie Delta, Canada pages 48 _t--Meramec River, Missouri pages 49 _t--San Pedro River, Arizona pages 50 _t--Tamarix and Other Riparian Invaders, Southwestern North America pages 50 _t--Riparian Invaders, Australia pages 52 _t--Comment pages 53 _t--Debris Avalanches and Earthflows pages 53 _t--White Mountains, New Hampshire pages 53 _t--Gothic Mountain, Colorado pages 54 _t--Valdivian Andes, Chile pages 54 _t--Comment pages 55 _t--Recently Deglaciated Land pages 56 _t--Mount Robson, British Columbia pages 56 _t--Glacier Bay, Alaska pages 57 _t--Rhone and Aletsch Glaciers, Switzerland pages 58 _t--Laguna San Rafael, Chile pages 58 _t--Comment pages 59 _t--Emerging Nonvolcanic Islands pages 59 _t--Baltic, Finland pages 59 _t--Gulf of Bothnia, Finland pages 62 _t--Lake Hjalmaren, Sweden pages 63 _t--Comment pages 63 _t--Fresh Lava and Pyroclastic Deposits pages 64 _t--Paricutin, Mexico pages 64 _t--Irazu, Costa Rica pages 65 _t--Cameroons Mountain, Cameroon pages 66 _t--Mauna Loa, Hawaii pages 67 _t--Mount Komagatake, Hokkaido, Japan pages 68 _t--Volcanoes on Honshu, Japan pages 69 _t--Krakatau, Indonesia pages 69 _t--Surtsey, Iceland pages 71 _t--Comment pages 72 _t--2. Vegetation Subject to Natural Perturbations pages 73 _t--Recurrent Fire pages 73 _t--Arctic and Alpine Timberlines, North America pages 73 _t--Mosaics in Native Vegetation, California pages 74 _t--Forest-Savanna Borders, Central America pages 75 _t--Intercontinental Invasions, America and Australia pages 76 _t--Comment pages 77 _t--Treefalls and Windthrows pages 77 _t--Central American Rainforests pages 77 _t--Maple-Beech-Hemlock Forests, Eastern North America pages 79 _t--Comment pages 81 _t--3. Invasion and Elimination in Established Vegetation pages 82 _t--Competitive Invasion pages 82 _t--Naturalized Herbs, California Grasslands and Deserts pages 82 _t--Naturalized Annuals, Nevada and Montana Woodlands and Deserts pages 85 _t--Reestablishment of Rhododendron ponticum, Northern European Forests pages 85 _t--Forest Invasions by Pittosporum undulatum, Australia and Abroad pages 86 _t--Exotic Invaders, Tristan da Cunha Grasslands and Heaths pages 87 _t--Exotic Invaders, Mauritius and Seychelles Forests pages 87 _t--Comment pages 89 _t--Selective Elimination pages 89 _t--Castanea and Ulmus, North American Forests pages 89 _t--Panax, Eastern Asia and Eastern North America pages 92 _t--Comment pages 93 _t--4. Artificially Modified Habitats pages 94 _t--Ruderal Vegetation pages 94 _t--Abandoned Villages, Aleutians and Greenland pages 94 _t--Maya Ruins, Yucatan pages 95 _t--Roads and Railroads, North America pages 95 _t--Intercontinental Migration of Pineapple Weed pages 97 _t--Salted Roads, Mine Dumps, and Bombed Ruins, Britain pages 98 _t--Weeds Imported with Wool and Grain, France and Finland pages 99 _t--Comment pages 100 _t--Weeds of Cultivated Ground pages 101 _t--Transcontinental and Intercontinental Migrations of Amaranthus pages 101 _t--Comigration of Cereal Crops and Weeds to California pages 103 _t--Sequential Migration of Glycine and Setaria from China to North America pages 104 _t--Comment pages 104 _t--Regrowth on Abandoned Fields pages 105 _t--Piedmont, North Carolina pages 105 _t--Cat Island, Bahamas pages 106 _t--Upper Amazon Basin, Peru pages 107 _t--Tall Forest Regions, Philippines pages 108 _t--Comment pages 109 _t--Altered Rangelands pages 110 _t--Cattle and Sheep, Great Basin of Western North America pages 110 _t--Feral Livestock, California Channel Islands pages 113 _t--Rabbits, Lisianski Island, Hawaii pages 117 _t--Pigs, Clipperton Island pages 118 _t--Cattle Rangeland, New Caledonia pages 119 _t--Desertification, Sahel pages 120 _t--Overstocked Game Reserves, East and South Africa pages 120 _t--Rise and Fall of Opuntia, Australia pages 121 _t--Comment pages 124 _t--Altered Forest, Woodland, and Brushland Fire Regimes pages 126 _t--Conifer and Hardwood Forests, Great Lakes Region pages 126 _t--Conifer Forests and Woodlands, Western United States pages 128 _t--Retreat of Proteaceae, South Africa pages 132 _t--Eucalyptus Forest Dieback, Western Australia pages 133 _t--Comment pages 133 _t--Altered River Flood Regimes pages 134 _t--High Plains, North Dakota and Nebraska pages 134 _t--Dammed Rivers, Arizona pages 135 _t--Mississippi River Deltaic Plain pages 137 _t--Comment pages 138 _t--5. Discussion of Modern and Historical Migrations pages 139 _t--Changes in Dispersal pages 139 _t--Changes in Environment pages 141 _t--Changes in Both Dispersal and Environment pages 141 _t--Part II. Prehistoric Migrations pages 143 _t--6. Last Glacial and Holocene pages 145 _t--Northwestern Europe pages 146 _t--Late Glacial: Dryas I pages 148 _t--Allerod Interstadial pages 149 _t--Dryas II pages 151 _t--Holocene: Preboreal pages 151 _t--Boreal pages 152 _t--Atlantic pages 152 _t--Subboreal pages 153 _t--Subatlantic pages 153 _t--Changing Interpretation of Postglacial Migrations pages 154 _t--Eastern and Midwestern North America pages 156 _t--Full Glacial pages 157 _t--Late Glacial pages 157 _t--Holocene Epoch pages 161 _t--Problems of Interpretation pages 162 _t--Southwestern United States pages 165 _t--Full Glacial pages 165 _t--Late Glacial pages 168 _t--Holocene pages 169 _t--Problems of Interpretation pages 171 _t--Northern South America pages 173 _t--Japan pages 176 _t--East Africa pages 178 _t--7. Pleistocene Before Last Glacial pages 180 _t--Northwestern Europe pages 180 _t--Southern California pages 184 _t--Northern Andes pages 184 _t--8.
505	0	0	_tNeogene (Miocene and Pliocene) pages 186 _t--North-Central Europe pages 187 _t--Western North America pages 188 _t--Arcto-Tertiary Flora pages 191 _t--Madro-Tertiary Flora pages 192 _t--Middle America pages 194 _t--9. The Deep Past pages 195 _t--Paleozoic and Mesozoic Gymnosperms pages 198 _t--Origin of Gymnosperms pages 198 _t--Carboniferous pages 199 _t--Permian pages 200 _t--Triassic and Jurassic pages 200 _t--Cretaceous pages 202 _t--Cretaceous Angiosperms pages 203 _t--Neocomian pages 204 _t--Barremian pages 205 _t--Aptian pages 205 _t--Albian pages 206 _t--Cenomanian pages 206 _t--Turonian pages 207 _t--Coniacean-Campanian pages 207 _t--Maestrichtian pages 208 _t--Cretaceous-Tertiary Transition pages 209 _t--Paleogene (Paleocene, Eocene, and Oligocene) pages 209 _t--10. Discussion of Prehistoric Migrations pages 212 _t--Part III. Migration and Evolution pages 215 _t--11. Deductive Interrelationships pages 217 _t--Theoretical Model Integrating Mechanisms of Migration and Evolution pages 217 _t--Hypothetical Parallels and Feedbacks Between Migration and Evolution pages 218 _t--12. Case Histories of Evolution Associated with Migration pages 219 _t--Local Expansion and Diversification of Coherent Populations pages 219 _t--Colonization of Mine Dumps in Britain pages 219 _t--Mimicry of Crops by Weeds pages 220 _t--Evolution of Weeds from Cultivars pages 221 _t--Comment pages 221 _t--Geographic Retreat and Genetic Impoverishment of Coherent Populations pages 222 _t--Geographic Disjunction and Genetic Divergence of Separate Populations pages 222 _t--The Slender Wild Oat in Central California pages 222 _t--Endemics on Juan Fernandez Islands pages 222 _t--Comment pages 223 _t--Geographic Overlap and Hybridization Between Formerly Discrete Species pages 223 _t--Introgression Between Native Species Disturbed Habitats pages 223 _t--Hybridization Following Long-Range Introduction pages 226 _t--Allopolyploid Speciation Following Long-Range Migration pages 227 _t--Comment pages 228 _t--13. Migration Without Evolution? pages 230 _t--14. Conclusion pages 233 _t--Appendix pages 237 _t--References pages 249 _t--Index to Genera pages 277
520			_aUsing cases of plant migration documented by both historical and fossil evidence, Jonathan D. Sauer provides a landmark assessment of what is presently known, and not merely assumed, about the process.
650		0	_aPlants _xMigration _9101189
650		0	_aVegetation dynamics _9101190
650		0	_aPhytogeography _96170
856			_uhttp://www.netlibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=4635
942			_2lcc _cEKT
999			_c12167 _d12167