000			09862nam a2200349 i 4500
008			071005s2007 enka b 001 0 eng
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020			_a9780470013076 _qcloth
020			_a0470013079 _qcloth
020			_a9780470013083 _q(paperback)
020			_a0470013087 _q(paperback)
035			_a.b6450895x _b03-26-08 _c02-27-08
040			_aDLC _cDLC _dBAKER _dBTCTA _dYDXCP _dUKM _dC#P _dUtOrBLW _dBAUN _beng _erda
049			_aBAUN_MERKEZ
050	0	4	_aTK7874 _b.P457 2008
082	0	0	_222
100	1		_aPetty, Michael C
245	1	0	_aMolecular electronics : _bfrom principles to practice / _cMichael C. Petty
264		1	_aChichester, England ; _aHoboken, NJ : _bJohn Wiley and Sons, _c2008.
300			_axxiii, 517 pages : _billustrations ; _c26 cm
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_aunmediated _bn _2rdamedia
338			_avolume _bnc _2rdacarrier
490	1		_aWiley series in materials for electronic and optoelectronic applications
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references and index
505	0	0	_tSeries Preface. _tPreface. _tAcknowledgements. _tMajor Symbols and Abbreviations. _t1. Scope of Molecular Electronics. _t1.1 Introduction. _t1.2 Molecular Materials for Electronics. _t1.3 Molecular-scale Electronics. _t1.3.1 Evolution of Microelectronics. _t1.3.2 Moore's Laws. _t1.3.3 Beyond Moore. _t1.4 The Biological World. _t1.5 Future Opportunities. _t1.6 Conclusions. _tBibliography. _tReferences. _t2. Materials' Foundations. _t2.1 Introduction. _t2.2 Electronic Structure. _t2.2.1 Atomic Structure. _t2.2.2 Electrons in Atoms. _t2.2.3 Filling of Orbitals. _t2.2.4 The Periodic Table. _t2.3 Chemical Bonding. _t2.3.1 Bonding Principles. _t2.3.2 Ionic Bond. _t2.3.3 Covalent Bond. _t2.3.4 Metallic Bonding. _t2.3.5 Van der Waals Bonding. _t2.3.6 Hydrogen Bonding. _t2.4 Bonding in Organic Compounds. _t2.4.1 Hybridized Orbitals. _t2.4.2 Isomers. _t2.4.3 Double and Triple Bonds. _t2.5 Crystalline and Noncrystalline Materials. _t2.5.1 States of Matter. _t2.5.2 Phase Changes and Thermodynamic Equilibrium. _t2.5.3 The Crystal Lattice. _t2.5.4 Crystal Systems. _t2.5.5 Miller Indices. _t2.5.6 Distance Between Crystal Planes. _t2.5.7 Defects. _t2.5.8 Amorphous Solids. _t2.6 Polymers. _t2.6.1 Molecular Weight. _t2.6.2 Polymer Structure. _t2.6.3 Polymer Crystallinity. _t2.7 Soft Matter: Emulsions, Foams and Gels. _t2.8 Diffusion. _tBibliography. _tReference. _t3. Electrical Conductivity. _t3.1 Introduction. _t3.2 Classical Theory. _t3.2.1 Electrical Conductivity. _t3.2.2 Ohm's Law. _t3.2.3 Charge Carrier Mobility. _t3.2.4 Fermi Energy. _t3.3 Energy Bands in Solids. _t3.3.1 Quantum Mechanical Foundations. _t3.3.2 Kronig-Penney Model. _t3.3.3 Conductors, Semiconductors and Insulators. _t3.3.4 Electrons and Holes. _t3.3.5 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Conduction. _t3.3.6 Quantum Wells. _t3.3.7 Disordered Semiconductors. _t3.3.8 Conductivity in Low-dimensional Solids. _t3.4 Organic Compounds. _t3.4.1 Band Structure. _t3.4.2 Doping. _t3.4.3 Solitons, Polarons and Bipolarons. _t3.4.4 Superconductivity. _t3.5 Low-frequency Conductivity. _t3.5.1 Electronic Versus Ionic Conductivity. _t3.5.2 Quantum Mechanical Ttunnelling. _t3.5.3 Variable Range Hopping. _t3.5.4 Space-charge Injection. _t3.5.5 Schottky and Poole-Frenkel Effects. _t3.6 Conductivity at High Frequencies. _t3.6.1 Complex Permittivity. _t3.6.2 Impedance Spectroscopy. _tBibliography. _tReferences. _t4. Optical Phenomena. _t4.1 Introduction. _t4.2 Electromagnetic Radiation. _t4.3 Refractive Index. _t4.3.1 Permittivity Tensor. _t4.3.2 Linear and Nonlinear Optics. _t4.4 Interaction of EM Waves with Organic Molecules. _t4.4.1 Absorption Processes. _t4.4.2 Aggregate Formation. _t4.4.3 Excitons. _t4.4.4 Effect of Electric Fields on Absorption. _t4.4.5 Emission Processes. _t4.4.6 Energy Transfer. _t4.5 Transmission and Reflection from Interfaces. _t4.5.1 Laws of Reflection and Refraction. _t4.5.2 Fresnel Equations. _t4.5.3 Ellipsometry. _t4.5.4 Thin Films. _t4.6 Waveguiding. _t4.7 Surface Plasmons. _t4.7.1 The evanescent Field. _t4.7.2 Surface Plasmon Resonance. _t4.8 Photonic Crystals. _t4.8.1 Subwavelength Optics. _tBibliography. _tReferences. _t5. Electroactive Organic Compounds. _t5.1 Introduction. _t5.2 Selected Topics in Chemistry. _t5.2.1 Moles and Molecules. _t5.2.2 Acids and Bases. _t5.2.3 Ions. _t5.2.4 Solvents. _t5.2.5 Functional Groups. _t5.2.6 Aromatic Compounds. _t5.3 Conductive Polymers. _t5.4 Charge-transfer Complexes. _t5.5 Buckyballs and Nanotubes. _t5.5.1 Fullerenes. _t5.5.2 Carbon Nanotubes. _t5.6 Piezoelectricity, Pyroelectricity and Ferroelectricity. _t5.6.1 Basic Principles. _t5.6.2 Organic Piezoelectric, Pyroelectric and Ferroelectric Compounds. _t5.7 Magnetic Materials. _t5.7.1 Basic Principles. _t5.7.2 Organic Magnets. _tBibliography. _tReferences. _t6. Tools for Molecular Electronics. _t6.1 Introduction. _t6.2 Direct Imaging. _t6.2.1 Optical Microscopy. _t6.2.2 Electron Microscopy. _t6.3 X-ray Reflection. _t6.3.1 Electron Density Profile. _t6.3.2 Keissig Fringes. _t6.3.3 In-plane Measurements. _t6.4 Neutron Reflection. _t6.5 Electron Diffraction. _t6.6 Infrared Spectroscopy. _t6.6.1 Raman Scattering. _t6.7 Surface Analytical Techniques. _t6.8 Scanning Probe Microscopies. _t6.9 Film Thickness Measurements. _tBibliography. _tReferences. _t7. Thin Film Processing and Device Fabrication. _t7.1 Introduction. _t7.2 Established Deposition Methods. _t7.2.1 Spin-coating. _t7.2.2 Physical Vapour Deposition. _t7.2.3 Chemical Vapour Deposition. _t7.2.4 Electrochemical Methods. _t7.2.5 Inkjet Printing. _t7.2.6 Sol-gel Processing. _t7.2.7 Other Techniques. _t7.3 Molecular Architectures. _t7.3.1 Langmuir-Blodgett Technique. _t7.3.2 Chemical Self-assembly. _t7.3.3 Electrostatic Layer-by-layer Deposition. _t7.4 Nanofabrication. _t7.4.1 Photolithography. _t7.4.2 Nanometre Pattern Definition. _t7.4.3 Soft Lithography Techniques. _t7.4.4 Scanning Probe Manipulation. _t7.4.5 Dip-pen Nanolithography. _t7.4.6 Other Methods. _tBibliography. _tReferences. _t8. Liquid Crystals and Devices. _t8.1 Introduction. _t8.2 Liquid Crystal Phases. _t8.2.1 Thermotropic Liquid Crystals. _t8.2.2 Lyotropic Liquid Crystals. _t8.3 Liquid Crystal Polymers. _t8.4 Display Devices. _t8.4.1 Birefringence. _t8.4.2 Freedericksz Transition. _t8.4.3 Twisted Nematic Display. _t8.4.4 Passive and Active Addressing. _t8.4.5 Full-colour Displays. _t8.4.6 Super-twisted Nematic Display. _t8.5 Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals. _t8.6 Polymer-dispersed Liquid Crystals. _t8.7 Liquid Crystal Lenses. _t8.8 Other Application Areas. _tBibliography. _tReferences. _t9. Plastic Electronics. _t9.1 Introduction. _t9.2 Organic Diodes. _t9.2.1 Schottky Diode. _t9.2.2 Ohmic Contacts. _t9.3 Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Structures. _t9.3.1 Idealized MIS Device. _t9.3.2 Organic MIS Structures. _t9.4 Field Effect Transistors. _t9.5 Integrated Organic Circuits. _t9.5.1 Radiofrequency Identification Tags. _t9.6 Organic Light-emitting Displays. _t9.6.1 Device Efficiency. _t9.6.2 Methods of Efficiency Improvement. _t9.6.3 Full-colour Displays. _t9.6.4 Electronic Paper. _t9.7 Photovoltaic Cells. _t9.7.1 Organic Semiconductor Solar Cell. _t9.7.2 Dye-sensitized Solar Cell. _t9.7.3 Luminescent Concentrator. _t9.8 Other Application Areas. _t9.8.1 Conductive Coatings. _t9.8.2 Batteries and Fuel Cells. _t9.8.3 Xerography. _tBibliography. _tReferences. _t10. Chemical Sensors and Actuators. _t10.1 Introduction. _t10.2 Sensing Systems. _t10.3 Definitions. _t10.4 Chemical Sensors. _t10.4.1 Calorimetric Gas Sensors. _t10.4.2 Electrochemical Cells. _t10.4.3 Resistive Gas Sensors. _t10.4.4 Dielectric Sensors. _t10.4.5 Acoustic Devices. _t10.4.6 Optical Sensors. _t10.5 Biological Olfaction. _t10.6 Electronic Noses. _t10.7 Physical Sensors and Actuators. _t10.7.1 Touch Sensors. _t10.7.2 Polymer Actuators. _t10.7.3 Lab-on-a-chip. _t10.8 Smart Textiles and Clothing. _tBibliography. _tReferences. _t11. Molecular-scale Electronics. _t11.1 Introduction. _t11.2 Nanosystems. _t11.2.1 Scaling Laws. _t11.2.2 Interatomic Forces. _t11.3 Engineering Materials at the Molecular Level. _t11.3.1 Polar Materials. _t11.3.2 Nonlinear Optical Materials. _t11.3.3 Photonic Crystals. _t11.4 Electronic Device Architectures. _t11.5 Molecular Rectification. _t11.6 Electronic Switching and Memory Devices. _t11.6.1 Resistive Bistable Devices. _t11.6.2 Flash Memories. _t11.6.3 Spintronics. _t11.6.4 Three-dimensional Architectures. _t11.7 Single-electron Devices. _t11.8 Optical and Chemical Switches. _t11.8.1 Fluorescence Switching. _t11.8.2 Photochromic Systems. _t11.8.3 Chemical Control. _t11.9 Nanomagnetic Systems. _t11.10 Nanotube Electronics. _t11.11 Molecular Actuation. _t11.11.1 Dynamically Controllable Surfaces. _t11.11.2 Rotaxanes. _t11.11.3 Optical Tweezers. _t11.12 Logic Circuits. _t11.13 Computing Architectures. _t11.14 Quantum Computing. _tBibliography. _tReferences. _t12. Bioelectronics. _t12.1 Introduction. _t12.2 Biological Building Blocks. _t12.2.1 Amino Acids and Peptides. _t12.2.2 Proteins.
505	0	0	_t _t12.2.3 Enzymes. _t12.2.4 Carbohydrates. _t12.2.5 Lipids. _t12.3 Nucleotides. _t12.3.1 Bases. _t12.3.2 DNA. _t12.3.3 RNA. _t12.3.4 ATP, ADP. _t12.4 Cells. _t12.5 Genetic Coding. _t12.5.1 Replication, Transcription and Translation. _t12.6 The Biological Membrane. _t12.6.1 Transport Across the Membrane. _t12.7 Neurons. _t12.8 Biosensors. _t12.8.1 Biocatalytic Sensors. _t12.8.2 Bioaffinity Sensors. _t12.9 DNA Electronics. _t12.10 Photobiology. _t12.10.1 Bacteriorhodopsin. _t12.10.2 Photosynthesis. _t12.11 Molecular Motors. _t12.11.1 Nature's Motors. _t12.11.2 Artificial Motors. _tBibliography. _tReferences. _tIndex.
650		0	_aMolecular electronics
830		0	_9109369 _aWiley series in materials for electronic and optoelectronic applications.
900			_a23564
942			_2lcc _cKT
999			_c19179 _d19179