000 05803nam a2200313 i 4500
008 101025s2009 njuab b 001 0 eng d
020 _a9780470282342
020 _a0470282347
040 _aBAUN
_beng
_cBAUN
_erda
049 _aBAUN_MERKEZ
050 0 4 _aTK3401
_b.F37 2009
100 1 _aFarzaneh, M.
_q(Masoud)
245 1 0 _aInsulators for icing and polluted environments /
_cMasoud Farzaneh, William A. Chisholm.
264 1 _aPiscataway, NJ :
_bIEEE press ;
_aHoboken, N.J. :
_bJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
_cc2009.
300 _axxvi, 680 pages :
_billustrations, maps ;
_c24 cm.
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
490 1 _aIEEE Press series on power engineering
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 0 _t--PREFACE
_t-- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
_t-- 1. INTRODUCTION
_t-- 1.1. Scope and Objectives
_t-- 1.2. Power System Reliability
_t-- 1.3. The Insulation Coordination Process: What Is Involved?
_t-- 1.4. Organization of the Book
_t-- 1.5. Prcis
_t-- 2. INSULATORS FOR ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
_t-- 2.1. Terminology for Insulators
_t-- 2.2. Classification of Insulators
_t-- 2.3. Insulator Construction
_t-- 2.4. Electrical Stresses on Insulators
_t-- 2.5. Environmental Stresses on Insulators
_t-- 2.6. Mechanical Stresses
_t-- 3. ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE OF INSULATORS
_t-- 3.1. Pollution: What It Is
_t-- 3.2. Pollution Deposits on Power System Insulators
_t-- 3.3. Nonsoluble Electrically Inert Deposits
_t-- 3.4. Soluble Electrically Conductive Pollution
_t-- 3.5. Effects of Temperature on Electrical Conductivity
_t-- 3.6. Conversion to Equivalent Salt Deposit Density
_t-- 3.7. Self-Wetting of Contaminated Surfaces
_t-- 3.8. Surface Wetting by Fog Accretion
_t-- 3.9. Surface Wetting by Natural Precipitation
_t-- 3.10. Surface Wetting by Artificial Precipitation
_t-- 4. INSULATOR ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE IN POLLUTION CONDITIONS
_t-- 4.1. Terminology for Electrical Performance in Pollution Conditions
_t-- 4.2. Air Gap Breakdown
_t-- 4.3. Breakdown of Polluted Insulators
_t-- 4.4. Outdoor Exposure Test Methods
_t-- 4.5. Indoor Test Methods for Pollution Flashovers
_t-- 4.6. Salt-Fog Test
_t-- 4.7. Clean-Fog Test Method
_t-- 4.8. Other Test Procedures
_t-- 4.9. Salt-Fog Test Results
_t-- 4.10. Clean-Fog Test Results
_t-- 4.11. Effects of Insulator Parameters
_t-- 4.12. Effects of Nonsoluble Deposit Density
_t-- 4.13. Pressure Effects on Contamination Tests
_t-- 4.14. Temperature Effects on Pollution Flashover
_t-- 5. CONTAMINATION FLASHOVER MODELS
_t-- 5.1. General Classifi cation of Partial Discharges
_t-- 5.2. Dry-Band Arcing on Contaminated Surfaces
_t-- 5.3. Electrical Arcing on Wet, Contaminated Surfaces
_t-- 5.4. Residual Resistance of Polluted Layer
_t-- 5.5. dc Pollution Flashover Modeling
_t-- 5.6. ac Pollution Flashover Modeling
_t-- 5.7. Theoretical Modeling for Cold-Fog Flashover
_t-- 5.8. Future Directions for Pollution Flashover Modeling
_t-- 6. MITIGATION OPTIONS FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE IN POLLUTION CONDITIONS
_t-- 6.1. Monitoring for Maintenance
_t-- 6.2. Cleaning of Insulators
_t-- 6.3. Coating of Insulators
_t-- 6.4. Adding Accessories
_t-- 6.5. Adding More Insulators
_t-- 6.6. Changing to Improved Designs
_t-- 6.7. Changing to Semiconducting Glaze
_t-- 6.8. Changing to Polymer Insulators
_t-- 7. ICING FLASHOVERS
_t-- 7.1. Terminology for Ice
_t-- 7.2. Ice Morphology
_t-- 7.3. Electrical Characteristics of Ice
_t-- 7.4. Ice Flashover Experience
_t-- 7.5. Ice Flashover Processes
_t-- 7.6. Icing Test Methods
_t-- 7.7. Ice Flashover Test Results
_t-- 7.8. Empirical Models for Icing Flashovers
_t-- 7.9. Mathematical Modeling of Flashover Process on Ice-Covered Insulators
_t-- 7.10. Environmental Corrections for Ice Surfaces
_t-- 7.11. Future Directions for Icing Flashover Modeling
_t-- 8. SNOW FLASHOVERS
_t-- 8.1. Terminology for Snow
_t-- 8.2. Snow Morphology
_t-- 8.3. Snow Electrical Characteristics
_t-- 8.4. Snow Flashover Experience
_t-- 8.5. Snow Flashover Process and Test Methods
_t-- 8.6. Snow Flashover Test Results
_t-- 8.7 Empirical Model for Snow Flashover
_t-- 8.8. Mathematical Modeling of Flashover Process on Snow-Covered Insulators
_t-- 8.9. Environmental Corrections for Snow Flashover
_t-- 8.10. Case Studies of Snow Flashover
_t-- 9. MITIGATION OPTIONS FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE IN ICE AND SNOW CONDITIONS
_t-- 9.1. Options for Mitigating Very Light and Light Icing
_t-- 9.2. Options for Mitigating Moderate Icing
_t-- 9.3. Options for Mitigating Heavy Icing
_t-- 9.4. Options for Mitigating Snow and Rime
_t-- 9.5. Alternatives for Mitigating Any Icing
_t-- 10. INSULATION COORDINATION FOR ICING AND POLLUTED ENVIRONMENTS
_t-- 10.1. The Insulation Coordination Process
_t-- 10.2. Deterministic and Probabilistic Methods
_t-- 10.3. IEEE 1313.2 Design Approach for Contamination
_t-- 10.4. IEC 60815 Design Approach for Contamination
_t-- 10.5. CIGRE Design Approach for Contamination
_t-- 10.6. Characteristics of Winter Pollution
_t-- 10.7. Winter Fog Events
_t-- 10.8. Freezing Rain and Freezing Drizzle Events
_t-- 10.9. Snow Climatology
_t-- 10.10. Deterministic Coordination for Leakage Distance
_t-- 10.11. Probabilistic Coordination for Leakage Distance
_t-- 10.12. Deterministic Coordination for Dry Arc Distance
_t-- 10.13. Probabilistic Coordination for Dry Arc Distance
_t-- 10.14. Case Studies
_t-- APPENDIX A: MEASUREMENT OF INSULATOR CONTAMINATION LEVEL
_t-- APPENDIX B: STANDARD CORRECTIONS FOR HUMIDITY, TEMPERATURE, AND PRESSURE
_t-- APPENDIX C: TERMS RELATED TO ELECTRICAL IMPULSES
_t-- INDEX.
650 0 _aElectric lines
_xIce prevention.
650 0 _aElectric insulators and insulation
_xContamination
_xPrevention.
700 1 _aChisholm, William Alexander,
_d1955-
830 0 _968693
_aIEEE Press series on power engineering.
900 _a28710
900 _bsatın
942 _2lcc
_cKT
999 _c25102
_d25102