| 000 | 05803nam a2200313 i 4500 | ||
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| 008 | 101025s2009 njuab b 001 0 eng d | ||
| 020 | _a9780470282342 | ||
| 020 | _a0470282347 | ||
| 040 |
_aBAUN _beng _cBAUN _erda |
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| 049 | _aBAUN_MERKEZ | ||
| 050 | 0 | 4 |
_aTK3401 _b.F37 2009 |
| 100 | 1 |
_aFarzaneh, M. _q(Masoud) |
|
| 245 | 1 | 0 |
_aInsulators for icing and polluted environments / _cMasoud Farzaneh, William A. Chisholm. |
| 264 | 1 |
_aPiscataway, NJ : _bIEEE press ; _aHoboken, N.J. : _bJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc., _cc2009. |
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| 300 |
_axxvi, 680 pages : _billustrations, maps ; _c24 cm. |
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| 336 |
_2rdacontent _atext _btxt |
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| 337 |
_2rdamedia _aunmediated _bn |
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| 338 |
_2rdacarrier _avolume _bnc |
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| 490 | 1 | _aIEEE Press series on power engineering | |
| 504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | 0 |
_t--PREFACE _t-- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS _t-- 1. INTRODUCTION _t-- 1.1. Scope and Objectives _t-- 1.2. Power System Reliability _t-- 1.3. The Insulation Coordination Process: What Is Involved? _t-- 1.4. Organization of the Book _t-- 1.5. Prcis _t-- 2. INSULATORS FOR ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS _t-- 2.1. Terminology for Insulators _t-- 2.2. Classification of Insulators _t-- 2.3. Insulator Construction _t-- 2.4. Electrical Stresses on Insulators _t-- 2.5. Environmental Stresses on Insulators _t-- 2.6. Mechanical Stresses _t-- 3. ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE OF INSULATORS _t-- 3.1. Pollution: What It Is _t-- 3.2. Pollution Deposits on Power System Insulators _t-- 3.3. Nonsoluble Electrically Inert Deposits _t-- 3.4. Soluble Electrically Conductive Pollution _t-- 3.5. Effects of Temperature on Electrical Conductivity _t-- 3.6. Conversion to Equivalent Salt Deposit Density _t-- 3.7. Self-Wetting of Contaminated Surfaces _t-- 3.8. Surface Wetting by Fog Accretion _t-- 3.9. Surface Wetting by Natural Precipitation _t-- 3.10. Surface Wetting by Artificial Precipitation _t-- 4. INSULATOR ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE IN POLLUTION CONDITIONS _t-- 4.1. Terminology for Electrical Performance in Pollution Conditions _t-- 4.2. Air Gap Breakdown _t-- 4.3. Breakdown of Polluted Insulators _t-- 4.4. Outdoor Exposure Test Methods _t-- 4.5. Indoor Test Methods for Pollution Flashovers _t-- 4.6. Salt-Fog Test _t-- 4.7. Clean-Fog Test Method _t-- 4.8. Other Test Procedures _t-- 4.9. Salt-Fog Test Results _t-- 4.10. Clean-Fog Test Results _t-- 4.11. Effects of Insulator Parameters _t-- 4.12. Effects of Nonsoluble Deposit Density _t-- 4.13. Pressure Effects on Contamination Tests _t-- 4.14. Temperature Effects on Pollution Flashover _t-- 5. CONTAMINATION FLASHOVER MODELS _t-- 5.1. General Classifi cation of Partial Discharges _t-- 5.2. Dry-Band Arcing on Contaminated Surfaces _t-- 5.3. Electrical Arcing on Wet, Contaminated Surfaces _t-- 5.4. Residual Resistance of Polluted Layer _t-- 5.5. dc Pollution Flashover Modeling _t-- 5.6. ac Pollution Flashover Modeling _t-- 5.7. Theoretical Modeling for Cold-Fog Flashover _t-- 5.8. Future Directions for Pollution Flashover Modeling _t-- 6. MITIGATION OPTIONS FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE IN POLLUTION CONDITIONS _t-- 6.1. Monitoring for Maintenance _t-- 6.2. Cleaning of Insulators _t-- 6.3. Coating of Insulators _t-- 6.4. Adding Accessories _t-- 6.5. Adding More Insulators _t-- 6.6. Changing to Improved Designs _t-- 6.7. Changing to Semiconducting Glaze _t-- 6.8. Changing to Polymer Insulators _t-- 7. ICING FLASHOVERS _t-- 7.1. Terminology for Ice _t-- 7.2. Ice Morphology _t-- 7.3. Electrical Characteristics of Ice _t-- 7.4. Ice Flashover Experience _t-- 7.5. Ice Flashover Processes _t-- 7.6. Icing Test Methods _t-- 7.7. Ice Flashover Test Results _t-- 7.8. Empirical Models for Icing Flashovers _t-- 7.9. Mathematical Modeling of Flashover Process on Ice-Covered Insulators _t-- 7.10. Environmental Corrections for Ice Surfaces _t-- 7.11. Future Directions for Icing Flashover Modeling _t-- 8. SNOW FLASHOVERS _t-- 8.1. Terminology for Snow _t-- 8.2. Snow Morphology _t-- 8.3. Snow Electrical Characteristics _t-- 8.4. Snow Flashover Experience _t-- 8.5. Snow Flashover Process and Test Methods _t-- 8.6. Snow Flashover Test Results _t-- 8.7 Empirical Model for Snow Flashover _t-- 8.8. Mathematical Modeling of Flashover Process on Snow-Covered Insulators _t-- 8.9. Environmental Corrections for Snow Flashover _t-- 8.10. Case Studies of Snow Flashover _t-- 9. MITIGATION OPTIONS FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE IN ICE AND SNOW CONDITIONS _t-- 9.1. Options for Mitigating Very Light and Light Icing _t-- 9.2. Options for Mitigating Moderate Icing _t-- 9.3. Options for Mitigating Heavy Icing _t-- 9.4. Options for Mitigating Snow and Rime _t-- 9.5. Alternatives for Mitigating Any Icing _t-- 10. INSULATION COORDINATION FOR ICING AND POLLUTED ENVIRONMENTS _t-- 10.1. The Insulation Coordination Process _t-- 10.2. Deterministic and Probabilistic Methods _t-- 10.3. IEEE 1313.2 Design Approach for Contamination _t-- 10.4. IEC 60815 Design Approach for Contamination _t-- 10.5. CIGRE Design Approach for Contamination _t-- 10.6. Characteristics of Winter Pollution _t-- 10.7. Winter Fog Events _t-- 10.8. Freezing Rain and Freezing Drizzle Events _t-- 10.9. Snow Climatology _t-- 10.10. Deterministic Coordination for Leakage Distance _t-- 10.11. Probabilistic Coordination for Leakage Distance _t-- 10.12. Deterministic Coordination for Dry Arc Distance _t-- 10.13. Probabilistic Coordination for Dry Arc Distance _t-- 10.14. Case Studies _t-- APPENDIX A: MEASUREMENT OF INSULATOR CONTAMINATION LEVEL _t-- APPENDIX B: STANDARD CORRECTIONS FOR HUMIDITY, TEMPERATURE, AND PRESSURE _t-- APPENDIX C: TERMS RELATED TO ELECTRICAL IMPULSES _t-- INDEX. |
| 650 | 0 |
_aElectric lines _xIce prevention. |
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| 650 | 0 |
_aElectric insulators and insulation _xContamination _xPrevention. |
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| 700 | 1 |
_aChisholm, William Alexander, _d1955- |
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| 830 | 0 |
_968693 _aIEEE Press series on power engineering. |
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| 900 | _a28710 | ||
| 900 | _bsatın | ||
| 942 |
_2lcc _cKT |
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_c25102 _d25102 |
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