000 06646nam a2200325 i 4500
008 110607s2007 enka b a001 0 eng d
020 _a9780470062081
020 _a0470062088
040 _aBAUN
_beng
_cBAUN
_erda
049 _aBAUN_MERKEZ
050 0 4 _aTK1006
_b.L35 2007
082 0 0 _222
100 1 _aLai, Loi Lei
245 1 0 _aDistributed generation :
_binduction and permanent magnet generators /
_cLoi Lei Lai, Tze Fun Chan
264 1 _aChichester, England ;
_aHoboken, NJ :
_bIEEE/Wiley,
_c[2007]
264 4 _c©2007
300 _axx, 241 pages :
_billustrations ;
_c25 cm
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aunmediated
_bn
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_bnc
_2rdacarrier
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index
505 0 0 _tForeword.
_tPreface.
_tAcknowledgements.
_tAbout the Authors.
_t1. Distributed Generation.
_t1.1 Introduction.
_t1.2 Reasons for DG.
_t1.3 Technical Impacts of DG.
_t1.3.1 DG Technologies.
_t1.3.2 Thermal Issues.
_t1.3.3 Voltage Profile Issues.
_t1.3.4 Fault-Level Contributions.
_t1.3.5 Harmonics and Interactions with Loads.
_t1.3.6 Interactions Between Generating Units.
_t1.3.7 Protection Issues.
_t1.4 Economic Impact of DG.
_t1.5 Barriers to DG Development.
_t1.6 Renewable Sources of Energy.
_t1.7 Renewable Energy Economics.
_t1.8 Interconnection.
_t1.8.1 Interconnection Standardization.
_t1.8.2 Rate Design.
_t1.9 Recommendations and Guidelines for DG Planning.
_t1.10 Summary.
_tReferences.
_t2. Generators.
_t2.1 Introduction.
_t2.2 Synchronous Generator.
_t2.2.1 Permanent Magnet Materials.
_t2.2.2 Permanent Magnet Generator.
_t2.3 Induction Generator.
_t2.3.1 Three-Phase IGs and SEIGs.
_t2.3.2 Single-Phase IGs and SEIGs.
_t2.4 Doubly Fed Induction Generator.
_t2.4.1 Operation.
_t2.4.2 Recent Work.
_t2.5 Summary.
_tReferences.
_t3. Three-Phase IG Operating on a Single-Phase Power System.
_t3.1 Introduction.
_t3.2 Phase Balancing Using Passive Circuit Elements.
_t3.2.1 Analysis of IG with Phase Converters.
_t3.2.2 Phase-Balancing Schemes.
_t3.2.3 Case Study.
_t3.2.4 System Power Factor.
_t3.2.5 Power and Efficiency.
_t3.2.6 Operation with Fixed Phase Converters.
_t3.2.7 Summary.
_t3.3 Phase Balancing using the Smith Connection.
_t3.3.1 Three-Phase IG with the Smith Connection.
_t3.3.2 Performance Analysis.
_t3.3.3 Balanced Operation.
_t3.3.4 Case Study.
_t3.3.5 Effect of Phase-Balancing Capacitances.
_t3.3.6 Dual-Mode Operation.
_t3.3.7 Summary.
_t3.4 Microcontroller-Based Multi-Mode Control of SMIG.
_t3.4.1 Phase Voltage Consideration.
_t3.4.2 Control System.
_t3.4.3 Practical Implementation.
_t3.4.4 Experimental Results.
_t3.4.5 Summary.
_t3.5 Phase-Balancing using a Line Current Injection Method.
_t3.5.1 Circuit Connection and Operating Principle.
_t3.5.2 Performance Analysis.
_t3.5.3 Balanced Operation.
_t3.5.4 Case Study.
_t3.5.5 Summary.
_tReferences.
_t4. Finite Element Analysis of Grid-Connected IG with the Steinmetz Connection.
_t4.1 Introduction.
_t4.2 Steinmetz Connection and Symmetrical Components Analysis.
_t4.3 Machine Model.
_t4.4 Finite Element Analysis.
_t4.4.1 Basic Field Equations.
_t4.4.2 Stator Circuit Equations.
_t4.4.3 Stator EMFs.
_t4.4.4 Rotor Circuit Model.
_t4.4.5 Comments on the Proposed Method.
_t4.5 Computational Aspects.
_t4.6 Case Study.
_t4.7 Summary.
_tReferences.
_t5. SEIGs for Autonomous Power Systems.
_t5.1 Introduction.
_t5.2 Three-Phase SEIG with the Steinmetz Connection.
_t5.2.1 Circuit Connection and Analysis.
_t5.2.2 Solution Technique.
_t5.2.3 Capacitance Requirement.
_t5.2.4 Computed and Experimental Results.
_t5.2.5 Capacitance Requirement on Load.
_t5.2.6 Summary.
_t5.3 SEIG with Asymmetrically Connected Impedances and Excitation Capacitances.
_t5.3.1 Circuit Model.
_t5.3.2 Performance Analysis.
_t5.3.3 Computed and Experimental Results.
_t5.3.4 Modified Steinmetz Connection.
_t5.3.5 Simplified Steinmetz Connection.
_t5.3.6 Summary.
_t5.4 Self-regulated SEIG for Single-Phase Loads.
_t5.4.1 Circuit Connection and Analysis.
_t5.4.2 Effect of Series Compensation Capacitance.
_t5.4.3 Experimental Results and Discussion.
_t5.4.4 Effect of Load Power Factor.
_t5.4.5 Summary.
_t5.5 SEIG with the Smith Connection.
_t5.5.1 Circuit Connection and Operating Principle.
_t5.5.2 Performance Analysis.
_t5.5.3 Balanced Operation.
_t5.5.4 Results and Discussion.
_t5.5.5 Summary.
_tReferences.
_t6. Voltage and Frequency Control of SEIG with Slip-Ring Rotor.
_t6.1 Introduction.
_t6.2 Performance Analysis of SESRIG.
_t6.3 Frequency and Voltage Control.
_t6.4 Control with Variable Stator Load.
_t6.5 Practical Implementation.
_t6.5.1 Chopper-Controlled Rotor External Resistance.
_t6.5.2 Closed-Loop Control.
_t6.5.3 Tuning of PI Controller.
_t6.5.4 Dynamic Response.
_t6.6 Summary.
_tReferences.
_t7. PMSGs For Autonomous Power Systems.
_t7.1 Introduction.
_t7.2 Principle and Construction of PMSG with Inset Rotor.
_t7.3 Analysis for Unity-Power-Factor Loads.
_t7.3.1 Analysis Using the Two-Axis Model.
_t7.3.2 Design Considerations.
_t7.3.3 Computed Results.
_t7.3.4 Experimental Results.
_t7.3.5 Summary.
_t7.4 A Comprehensive Analysis.
_t7.4.1 Basic Equations and Analysis.
_t7.4.2 Conditions for Zero Voltage Regulation.
_t7.4.3 Extremum Points in the Load Characteristic.
_t7.4.4 Power-Load Angle Relationship.
_t7.4.5 The Saturated Two-Axis Model.
_t7.4.6 Summary.
_t7.5 Computation of Synchronous Reactances.
_t7.5.1 Analysis Based on FEM.
_t7.5.2 Computation of Xd and Xq.
_t7.5.3 Computed Results.
_t7.5.4 Summary.
_t7.6 Analysis using Time-Stepping 2-D FEM.
_t7.6.1 Machine Model and Assumptions.
_t7.6.2 Coupled Circuit and Field Analysis.
_t7.6.3 Magnetic Saturation Consideration.
_t7.6.4 Computed Results.
_t7.6.5 Experimental Verification.
_t7.6.6 Summary.
_tReferences.
_t8. Conclusions.
_t8.1 Accomplishments of the Book.
_t8.2 Future Work.
_tReference.
_tAppendix A. Analysis for IG and SEIG.
_tA.1 Symmetrical Components Equations for IG.
_tA.2 Positive-Sequence and Negative-Sequence Circuits of IG.
_tA.3 Vp and Vn for IG with Dual-Phase Converters.
_tA.4 Derivation of Angular Relationship.
_tA.5 Input Impedance of SEIG with the Steinmetz Connection.
_tReferences.
_tAppendix B. The Method of Hooke and Jeeves.
_tReference.
_tAppendix C. A Note on the Finite Element Method [1] .
_tC.1 Energy Functional and Discretization.
_tC.2 Shape Functions.
_tC.3 Functional Minimization and Global Assembly.
_tReference.
_tAppendix D. Technical Data of Experimental Machines.
_tD.1 Machine IG1.
_tD.2 Machine IG2.
_tD.3 Prototype PMSG with Inset Rotor.
_tIndex
650 0 _aDistributed generation of electric power
_xEquipment and supplies
650 0 _aElectric machinery, Induction
650 0 _aPermanent magnet motors
700 1 _aChan, Tze Fun
900 _a30881
900 _bsatın
942 _2lcc
_cKT
999 _c27776
_d27776