000			03343nam a2200337 i 4500
008			050615s2005 ne a 001 0 eng d
020			_a0415364213 _q(hardback)
020			_a0415364280 _q(student paperback)
035			_a.b59680787
040			_aEQO _cEQO _dBAKER _dIAI _dOSU
049			_aBAUN_MERKEZ
050	0	4	_aGB855 _b.A62 2005
100	1		_aAppelo, C. A. J
245	1	0	_aGeochemistry, groundwater and pollution / _cC.A.J. Appelo, D. Postma
250			_a2nd ed
264		1	_aLeiden ; _aNew York : _bBalkema, _c[2005]
264		4	_c©2005
300			_axviii, 649 pages : _billustrations ; _c25 cm
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_aunmediated _bn _2rdamedia
338			_avolume _bnc _2rdacarrier
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references and index
505	0	0	_tPreface _t Contents _t LIST OF EXAMPLES _t NOTATION _t 1 INTRODUCTION TO GROUNDWATER GEOCHEMISTRY _t 1.1 Groundwater as drinking water _t 1.1.1 Standards for drinking water _t 1.2 Units of analysis _t 1.3 Groundwater quality _t 1.4 Sampling of groundwater _t 1.4.1 Depth integrated or depth specific sampling _t 1.4.2 Procedures for sampling of groundwater _t 1.5 Chemical analysis of groundwater _t 1.5.1 Field analyses and sample conservation _t 1.5.2 Accuracy of chemical analysis _t Problems _t References _t 2 FROM RAINWATER TO GROUNDWATER _t 2.1 The hydrological cycle. 3.2.4 The aquifer as a chemical reactor3.3 Dating of groundwater _t 3.4 Retardation _t 3.4.1 The retardation equation _t 3.4.2 Indifferent and broadening fronts _t 3.4.3 Sharpening fronts _t 3.4.4 Solid and solute concentrations _t 3.5 Diffusion _t 3.5.1 Diffusion coefficients _t 3.5.2 Diffusion as a random process _t 3.5.3 Diffusive transport _t 3.5.4 Isotope diffusion _t 3.6 Dispersion _t 3.6.1 Column breakthrough curves _t 3.6.2 Dispersion coefficients and dispersivity _t 3.6.3 Macrodispersivity _t Problems _t References _t 4 MINERALS AND WATER _t 4.1 Equilibria and the solubility of minerals. 4.2 Corrections for solubility calculations4.2.1 Concentration and activity _t 4.2.2 Aqueous complexes _t 4.2.3 Combined complexes and activity corrections _t 4.2.4 Calculation of saturation states _t 4.3 Mass action constants and thermodynamics _t 4.3.1 The calculation of mass action constants _t 4.3.2 Calculation of mass action constants at different temperature _t 4.4 Equilibrium calculations with PHREEQC _t 4.4.1 Speciation calculations using PHREEQC _t 4.4.2 The PHREEQC database _t 4.4.3 Mineral equilibration _t 4.5 Solid solutions _t 4.5.1 Basic theory _t 4.5.2 The fractionation factor for solid solutions. 4.5.3 Kinetic effects on the fractionation factor4.6 Kinetics of geochemical processes _t 4.6.1 Kinetics and equilibrium _t 4.6.2 Chemical reactions and rates _t 4.6.3 Temperature dependency of reaction rates _t 4.6.4 Mechanisms of dissolution and crystallization _t 4.6.5 Rate laws for mineral dissolution and precipitation _t Problems _t References _t 5 CARBONATES AND CARBON DIOXIDE _t 5.1 Carbonate minerals _t 5.2 Dissolved carbonate equilibria _t 5.2.1 The carbonic acid system _t 5.2.2 Determining the carbonate speciation in groundwater _t 5.3 Carbon dioxide in soils _t 5.4 Calcite solubility and PCO2.
650		0	_aWater chemistry
650		0	_aGroundwater
650		0	_aGroundwater _xPollution
700	1		_aPostma, Dieke
900			_a31332
900			_bsatın
942			_2lcc _cKT
999			_c28028 _d28028