000 08172nam a2200301 i 4500
008 100419s2010 enka b 001 0 eng
010 _a2010013108
020 _a9780470725436
_qcloth
020 _a0470725435
_qcloth
035 _a(OCoLC)608294940
040 _aDLC
_beng
_cDLC
_dYDX
_dYDXCP
_dBWK
_dUKM
_dBWX
_erda
049 _aBAUN_MERKEZ
050 0 4 _aQD411
_b.L44 2010
082 0 0 _222
100 1 _aLee, Vladimir Ya
245 1 0 _aOrganometallic compounds of low-coordinate Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb :
_bfrom phantom species to stable compounds /
_cVladimir Ya. Lee and Akira Sekiguchi
264 1 _aChichester, West Sussex, U.K. :
_bWiley,
_c2010.
300 _axvi, 431 pages :
_billustrations ;
_c25 cm
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aunmediated
_bn
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_bnc
_2rdacarrier
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index
505 0 0 _tContents
_t Preface
_t Abbreviations
_t1 Heavy Analogs of Carbenium Ions: Si-, Ge-, Sn- and Pb-Centered Cations
_t1.1 Introduction
_t1.2 Synthesis of RR'R"E+ Cations (E = Si-Pb)
_t1.2.1 From Halides RR'R"EX
_t1.2.2 From Hydrides RR'R"EH
_t1.2.3 From RR'R"E-R" and RR'R"E-ERR'R"
_t1.2.4 From Heavy Carbene Analogs RR'E
_t1.2.5 From Free Radicals RR'R"E
_t1.3 Reactions and Synthetic Applications of RR'R"E+ Cations16
_t1.4 Theoretical Studies
_t1.4.1 Structure of Cations
_t1.4.2 Stability of Cations
_t1.4.3 Calculation of the NMR Chemical Shift of Cations
_t1.4.3.1 29Si NMR Chemical Shift Calculations
_t1.4.3.2 119Sn NMR Chemical Shift Calculations
_t1.5 Early Studies of RR'R"E+ Cations: Free or Coordinated?
_t1.6 Stable RR'R"E+ Cations
_t1.6.1 Intramolecularly Stabilized (Coordinated) Cations
_t1.6.2 Free (Noncoordinated) Cations
_t1.6.2.1 Cyclic π-Conjugated Cations
_t1.6.2.2 Acyclic Cations Lacking π-Conjugation 90
_t1.7 Summary and Outlook
_t1.8 References
_t2 Heavy Analogs of Organic Free Radicals: Si-, Ge-, Sn-and Pb-Centered Radicals
_t2.1 Introduction
_t2.2 Early Studies: Transient Species RR'R"E
_t2.2.1 Generation
_t2.2.2 Structure (Identification)
_t2.2.2.1 Electronic Spectroscopy
_t2.2.2.2 EPR and CIDNP Spectroscopy
_t2.2.2.2.1 EPR Spectroscopy
_t2.2.2.3 Theoretical Calculations
_t2.2.3 Synthetic Applications
_t2.3 Persistent Radicals (Generation and Identification)
_t2.4 Stable Radicals
_t2.4.1 Neutral Radicals
_t2.4.1.1 Cyclic Radicals
_t2.4.1.2 Acyclic Tricoordinate Radicals
_t2.4.2 Charged Radicals
_t2.4.2.1 Anion-radicals
_t2.4.2.1.1 Cyclic Anion-radicals
_t2.4.2.1.2 Acyclic Anion-radicals
_t2.4.2.1.2.1 Heavy Carbenes Anion-radicals
_t2.4.2.1.2.2 Heavy Alkenes Anion-radicals
_t2.4.2.1.2.3 Heavy Alkynes Anion-radicals
_t2.4.2.2 Cation-radicals
_t2.4.3 Stable Biradicals of the Heavy Group 14 Elements
_t2.5 Summary and Outlook
_t2.6 References
_t3 Heavy Analogs of Carbanions: Si-, Ge-, Sn-and Pb-Centered Anions
_t3.1 Introduction
_t3.2 Synthesis
_t3.2.1 Alkyl-substituted Silyl Anions
_t3.2.2 Aryl-substituted Silyl Anions
_t3.2.3 Silyl-substituted Silyl Anions
_t3.2.4 Silyl Anions with Functional Groups
_t3.2.4.1 (Hydrido)Silyllithium Derivatives
_t3.2.4.2 (Halo)Silyllithium Derivatives
_t3.2.4.3 (Amino)Silyllithium Derivatives
_t3.2.4.4 (Alkoxy)Silyllithium Derivatives
_t3.2.4.5 (Acyl)Silyllithium Derivatives (Lithium Sila-enolates)
_t3.2.5 Cyclic Anions
_t3.2.5.1 Silole, Germole and Stannole Anions and Dianions
_t3.2.5.2 Cyclic Oligosilyl Anions
_t3.2.6 Polylithiosilanes
_t3.2.6.1 Tetralithiosilane
_t3.2.6.2 1, 1-Dilithiosilane Derivatives
_t3.2.6.3 1, 2-Dilithiodisilane Derivatives
_t3.2.6.4 1, 3-Dilithiotrisilane and 1, 4-Dilithiotetrasilane Derivatives
_t3.3.7 Germyl, Stannl and Plumbyl Anions
_t3.3 Structure
_t3.3.1 NMR Spectroscopy (Condensed Phase Structure)
_t3.3.2 X-ray Crystallography (Crystal Structure)
_t3.4 Reactions and Synthetic Applications
_t3.5 Recent Developments
_t3.5.1 sp3 Anions
_t3.5.2 sp2 Anions
_t3.5.3 Cyclic and Polycyclic Anions
_t3.6 Summary and Outlook
_t3.7 References
_t4 Heavy Analogs of Carbenes: Silylenes, Germylenes, Stannylenes and Plumbylenes
_t4.1 Introduction
_t4.2 Generation
_t4.2.1 Photolysis of Acyclic Oligo-and Polymetallanes
_t4.2.2 Photolysis of Cyclic Metallanes
_t4.2.3 Thermolysis of Oligo-and Monometallanes
_t4.2.4 α-Elimination of Silylenoids
_t4.2.5 Heavy Alkene-Heavy Carbene Rearrangements
_t4.3 Spectroscopic Identification
_t4.4 Structure
_t4.4.1 Multiplicity: Singlet vs Triplet
_t4.4.2 Substituent Effects
_t4.5 Reactions of Transient Species
_t4.5.1 Insertion into Single Bonds
_t4.5.2 Addition to Multiple Bonds
_t4.5.2.1 Addition to Alkenes
_t4.5.2.2 Addition to Alkynes
_t4.5.2.3 Addition to 1, 3-Dienes
_t4.5.3 Disilenes/Silenes from Silylenes: Dimerization, Rearrangement
_t4.5.4 Complexation to Transition Metals
_t4.6 Stable/Persistent Silylenes, Germylenes, Stannylenes and Plumbylenes
_t4.6.1 Singlet Species
_t4.6.1.1 Silylenes
_t4.6.1.2 Germylenes
_t4.6.1.3 Stannylenes
_t4.6.1.4 Plumbylenes
_t4.6.2 Triplet Species: Generation and Identification
_t4.7 Summary and Outlook
_t4.8 References
_t5 Heavy Analogs of Alkenes, 1, 3-Dienes, Allenes and Alkynes: Multiply Bonded Derivatives of Si, Ge, Sn and Pb
_t5.1 Introduction
_t5.2 Early Studies: Generation and Identification
_t5.3 Stable Derivatives (Synthesis and Structure)
_t5.3.1 Heavy Analogs of Alkenes (including cyclic compounds)
_t5.3.1.1 Homonuclear Compounds
_t5.3.1.1.1 Disilenes >Si=Si<3c-e, 12
_t5.3.1.1.2 Digermenes>Ge=Ge<5c, 71
_t5.3.1.1.3 Distannenes>Sn=Sn<5c, 71b, d
_t5.3.1.1.4 Diplumbenes>Pb=Pb<5c, 71d
_t5.3.1.2 Heteonuclear Compounds
_t5.3.1.2.1 Group 14/Group 14 Combinations: >E14 = E14'< (E14, E14' = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb)
_t5.3.1.2.1.1 Silenes>Si=C<124
_t5.3.1.2.1.2 Germenes >Ge=C<71a, c, 124f, i
_t5.3.1.2.1.3 Stannenes >Sn=C<71b, 124f, i
_t5.3.1.2.1.4 Plumbenes >Pb=C<5a
_t5.3.1.2.1.5 Silagermenes >Si=Ge<124i
_t5.3.1.2.1.6 Silastannes >Si=Sn<124i
_t5.3.1.2.1.7 Germastannenes >Ge=Sn<124i
_t5.3.1.2.2 Group 14/Group 13 Combinations: >E14 = E13- (E14 = Si, Ge; E13 = B, Ga, In)
_t5.3.1.2.3 Group 14/Group 15 Combinations: <E14 = E15- (E14 = Si, Ge, Sn; E15 = N, P, As)
_t5.3.1.2.3.1 Silaimines >Si=N-179
_t5.3.1.2.3.2 Germaimines >Ge=N-71a, c, 191a, b
_t5.3.1.2.3.3 Stannaimines >Sn=N-71b, 191a
_t5.3.1.2.3.4 Phosphasilenes >Si=P-203
_t5.3.1.2.3.5 Phosphagermenes >Ge=P-71a-c, 191a
_t5.3.1.2.3.6 Phosphastannenes >Sn=P-71b, 191a
_t5.3.1.2.3.7 Arsasilenes >Si=As-217
_t5.3.1.2.4 Group 14/Group 16 Combinations >E14 = E16 (E14 = Si, Ge, Sn; E16 = O, S, Se, Te)
_t5.3.1.2.4.1 >E14=O Combinations
_t5.3.1.2.4.2 >E14=S Combinations
_t5.3.1.2.4.3 >E14=Se Combinations
_t5.3.1.2.4.4 >E14=Te Combinations
_t5.3.2 Heavy Analogs of 1, 3-Dienes and Allenes
_t5.3.2.1 Heavy Analogs of 1, 3-Dienes 237
_t5.3.2.2 Heavy Analogs of Allenes245
_t5.3.3 Heavy Analogs of Alkynes: Disilynes, Digermynes, Distannynes, Diplumbynes, and their Valence Isomers260
_t5.3.3.1 Disilynes RSiSiR
_t5.3.3.2 Digermynes RGeGeR (and their Valence Isomers)
_t5.3.3.3 Valence Isomers of Distannynes RSnSnR
_t5.3.3.4 Valence Isomers of Diplumbynes RpbPbR
_t5.3.3.5 Heavy Analogs of Alkynes: Structure and Bonding
_t5.4 Summary and Outlook
_t5.5 References
_t6 Heavy Analogs of Aromatic Compounds
_t6.1 Introduction
_t6.2 Early Studies
_t6.2.1 Transient Species: Generation, Identification and Trapping
_t6.3 Stable Compounds (Synthesis and Structure)
_t6.3.1 2π-Electron Species
_t6.3.1.1 Cyclopropenylium Ion Derivatives
_t6.3.1.2 Cyclobutadiene Dication Derivatives
_t6.3.2 6π-Electron Species
_t6.3.2.1 Benzene (and its Homologs) Derivatives
_t6.3.2.1.1 Theoretical Studies
_t6.3.2.1.2 Experimental Accomplishments
_t6.3.2.2 Cyclopentadienide Ion Derivatives
_t6.3.2.3 Cyclobutadiene Dianion Derivatives
_t6.3.2.4 Cycloheptatrienylium (Tropylium) Ion Derivatives
_t6.3.3 Homoaromaticity
_t6.3.4 Antiaromaticity
_t6.3.4.1 Cyclobutadiene Derivatives
_t6.3.4.2 Cyclopropenyl Anion Derivatives
_t6.3.4.3 Cyclopentadienylium Ion Derivatives
_t6.3.5 Reactivity of Heavy Aromatics: Complexation to Transition Metals
_t6.4 Summary and Outlook
_t6.5 References
_t Index
650 0 _aOrganometallic compounds
700 1 _aSekiguchi, Akira,
_d1952-
900 _a34804
942 _2lcc
_cKT
999 _c31983
_d31983