000			07933nam a2200265 i 4500
008			131104s1997 enkm b a001 0 eng d
020			_a9780748770762
040			_aBAUN _beng _cBAUN _erda
049			_aBAUN_MERKEZ
050	0	4	_aTP1177 _b.A78 1997
100	1		_aÅström, B. T. _q(B. Tomas)
245	1	0	_aManufacturing of polymer composites / _cB.T. Åström.
250			_a1st ed.
264		1	_aLondon ; _aNew York : _bChapman and Hall, _c1997.
300			_axxi, 469 pages : _billustrations ; _c24 cm.
336			_2rdacontent _atext _btxt
337			_2rdamedia _aunmediated _bn
338			_2rdacarrier _avolume _bnc
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505	0	0	_tTable of Contents _tPreface _tAcknowledgements _tNomenclature _tAbbreviations and Acronyms _t1: INTRODUCTION _t1.1 The Evolution of Materials _t1.2 The Composite Concept _t1.3 Design and Manufacturing _t1.4 Market _t1.5 Application Examples _t1.5.1 Transportation Applications _t1.5.2 Marine Applications _t1.5.3 Aerospace and Military Applications _t1.5.4 Construction Applications _t1.5.5 Electrical and Sanitary Applications _t1.5.6 Sports Applications _t1.5.7 Other Applications _t1.6 Book Contents _t1.7 Outlook _t1.8 Summary _tReferences _t2: CONSTITUENT MATERIALS _t2.1 Matrices _t2.1.1 Polymer Morphology _t2.1.2 Structural Aspects Influencing Properties _t2.1.2.1 Intramer Structure _t2.1.2.2 Intramolecular Structure _t2.1.2.3 Intermolecular Structure _t2.1.3 Polymer Properties _t2.1.3.1 Thermal Properties of Solid Polymers _t2.1.3.2 Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers _t2.1.3.3 Other Properties of Solid Polymers _t2.1.3.4 Properties of Liquid Polymers _t2.1.3.5 Healing of Polymers _t2.1.3.6 Liquid Crystalline Polymers _t2.1.3.7 Elastomers _t2.1.4 Polymers as Composite Matrices _t2.1.5 Thermoplastic Polymer Matrices _t2.1.5.1 Polyethylenes _t2.1.5.2 Polypropylenes _t2.1.5.3 Polyamides _t2.1.5.4 Thermoplastic Polyesters _t2.1.5.5 Poly(phenylene Sulfides) _t2.1.5.6 Polyketones _t2.1.5.7 Polysulfones _t2.1.5.8 Thermoplastic Polyimides _t2.1.6 Thermoset Polymer Matrices _t2.1.6.1 Unsaturated Polyesters _t2.1.6.2 Epoxies _t2.1.6.3 Vinylesters _t2.1.6.4 Phenolics _t2.1.6.5 Other Thermosets _t2.1.7 Matrix Forms _t2.1.8 Additives _t2.2 Reinforcements _t2.2.1 Glass Fibers _t2.2.2 Carbon Fibers _t2.2.3 Aramid Fibers _t2.2.4 Polyethylene Fibers _t2.2.5 Other Fibers _t2.2.6 Reinforcement-Matrix Interaction _t2.2.7 Fibrous Reinforcement Forms _t2.2.7.1 Weaving _t2.2.7.2 Noncrimp Fabrics _t2.2.7.3 Knitting _t2.2.7.4 Braiding _t2.2.7.5 Mats and Non-Wovens _t2.2.7.6 Combination Fabrics and Preforms _t2.3 Preimpregnated Reinforcement _t2.3.1 Solvent Impregnation _t2.3.2 Melt Impregnation _t2.3.3 Powder Impregnation _t2.3.4 Commingling _t2.3.5 Comparison of Preimpregnated Reinforcement Types _t2.3.6 Molding Compounds _t2.4 Core Materials _t2.4.1 Wood Cores _t2.4.2 Honeycomb and Corrugated Cores _t2.4.3 Expanded Foam Cores _t2.5 Adhesives _t2.6 Composites Based on Inorganic Matrices _t2.6.1 Carbon-Carbon Composites _t2.6.2 Metal-Matrix Composites _t2.6.3 Ceramic-Matrix Composites _t2.7 Summary _tSuggested Further Reading _tReferences _t3: PROPERTIES _t3.1 Matrices _t3.1.1 Thermal Properties _t3.1.2 Mechanical Properties _t3.2 Reinforcements _t3.2.1 Thermal Properties _t3.2.2 Mechanical Properties _t3.3 Composites _t3.3.1 Prediction of Thermal Properties _t3.3.2 Prediction of Mechanical Properties _t3.3.3 Comparisons of Predicted Mechanical Properties _t3.3.4 Experimentally Determined Thermal Properties _t3.3.5 Experimentally Determined Mechanical Properties _t3.4 Core Materials _t3.5 Sandwich Components _t3.6 Summary _tSuggested Further Reading _tReferences _t4: MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUES _t4.1 Generic Manufacturing-related Issues _t4.1.1 Mold Fabrication _t4.1.1.1 Direct Manual Mold Fabrication _t4.1.1.2 Mold Fabrication Using a Master Model _t4.1.1.3 Mold Fabrication through Direct Machining _t4.1.1.4 Flexible Molds _t4.1.2 Reinforcement Conformability _t4.1.3 Prepreg Conformability _t4.1.4 Heat Transfer _t4.2 Thermoset–Matrix Techniques _t4.2.1 Wet Layup _t4.2.1.1 Hand Layup _t4.2.1.2 Spray-up _t4.2.1.3 Hand Layup of Sandwich Components _t4.2.2 Prepreg Layup _t4.2.3 Liquid Molding _t4.2.3.1 Injection Molding _t4.2.3.2 Resin Transfer Molding _t4.2.3.3 Vacuum Injection Molding _t4.2.3.4 Reaction Injection Molding _t4.2.3.5 Reinforced Reaction Injection Molding _t4.2.3.6 Structural Reaction Injection Molding _t4.2.4 Compression Molding _t4.2.5 Filament Winding _t4.2.6 Pultrusion _t4.2.7 Other Techniques _t4.3 Thermoplastic–Matrix Techniques _t4.3.1 Prepreg Layup _t4.3.2 Liquid Molding _t4.3.3 Compression Molding _t4.3.3.1 Compression Molding of GMT _t4.3.3.2 Compression Molding of Prepregs and Flat Laminates _t4.3.4 Filament Winding _t4.3.5 Pultrusion _t4.3.6 Diaphragm Forming _t4.3.7 Other Techniques _t4.4 Manufacturing-induced Component Defects _t4.4.1 Structural Defects _t4.4.1.1 Deviations in Reinforcement Orientation and Content _t4.4.1.2 Voids _t4.4.1.3 Incomplete Impregnation and Mold Filling _t4.4.1.4 Variations in Constituent Properties _t4.4.2 Geometrical Defects _t4.4.3 Cosmetic Defects _t4.5 Summary _tSuggested Further Reading _tReferences _t5: SECONDARY PROCESSING _t5.1 Machining _t5.1.1 Conventional Cutting Techniques _t5.1.1.1 Drilling _t5.1.1.2 Sawing _t5.1.1.3 Edge Trimming _t5.1.1.4 Other Cutting Operations _t5.1.2 Waterjet Machining _t5.1.3 Laser Machining _t5.1.4 Other Machining Techniques _t5.2 Joining _t5.2.1 Mechanical Joining _t5.2.2 Adhesive Joining _t5.2.3 Cocuring and Lamination _t5.2.4 Fusion Bonding _t5.2.5 Solvent Bonding _t5.2.6 Joining of Sandwich Components _t5.3 Surface Finishing _t5.4 Repair _t5.5 Summary _tSuggested Further Reading _tReferences _t6: QUALITY CONTROL AND CHARACTERIZATION _t6.1 Constituent Quality Control and Characterization _t6.2 Composite Characterization _t6.2.1 Physical Properties _t6.2.1.1 Constituent Fractions through Matrix Burn-off _t6.2.1.2 Constituent Fractions through Matrix Digestion _t6.2.1.3 Constituent Fractions through Microscopy _t6.2.1.4 Void Fraction and Density _t6.2.2 Mechanical Properties _t6.2.2.1 Tensile Properties _t6.2.2.2 Compressive Properties _t6.2.2.3 Shear Properties _t6.2.2.4 Flexural Properties _t6.2.3 Thermal Properties _t6.3 Composite Quality Control _t6.3.1 Destructive Testing _t6.3.2 Nondestructive Testing _t6.3.2.1 Visual Inspection _t6.3.2.2 Ultrasonic Inspection _t6.3.2.3 Vibrational Inspection _t6.3.2.4 Radiographic Inspection _t6.3.2.5 Thermographic Inspection _t6.3.2.6 Acoustic Emission Inspection _t6.3.2.7 Eddy-current Inspection _t6.3.2.8 Optical Inspection _t6.4 In-service Inspection _t6.5 Summary _tSuggested Further Reading _tReferences _t7: RECYCLING _t7.1 Incentives _t7.2 Infrastructure _t7.3 Recycling Techniques _t7.3.1 Primary and Secondary Recycling _t7.3.1.1 Thermoset Composites _t7.3.1.2 Thermoplastic Composites _t7.3.2 Tertiary Recycling _t7.3.3 Quaternary Recycling _t7.4 Market Commitment _t7.5 Green Thinking in Design _t7.5.1 Design for Minimization of Waste _t7.5.2 Design for Recycling _t7.5.3 Component Labeling _t7.6 Summary _tSuggested Further Reading _tReferences _t8: HEALTH AND SAFETY _t8.1 Terminology _t8.2 Routes of Exposure and Harmful Effects _t8.3 Protective Measures _t8.3.1 Administrative Controls _t8.3.2 Engineering Controls _t8.3.3 Personal Protective Equipment _t8.3.4 First Aid _t8.4 Constituent Materials _t8.4.1 Matrices, Adhesives, and Solvents _t8.4.1.1 Thermoplastics _t8.4.1.2 Unsaturated Polyesters and Vinylesters _t8.4.1.3 Epoxies _t8.4.1.4 Other Thermosets _t8.4.1.5 Solvents _t8.4.2 Reinforcements and Fillers _t8.4.3 Preimpregnated Reinforcement _t8.4.4 Core Materials _t8.5 Manufacturing Techniques _t8.5.1 Mold and Tool Cleaning _t8.5.2 Resin Formulation _t8.5.3 Wet Layup _t8.5.4 Prepreg Layup _t8.5.5 Liquid Molding _t8.5.6 Compression Molding _t8.5.7 Filament Winding _t8.5.8 Pultrusion _t8.5.9 Thermoplastic–Matrix Techniques _t8.6 Machining _t8.7 Summary _tDisclaimer _tSuggested Further Reading _tReferences _tIndex
650		0	_aReinforced plastics.
650		0	_aManufacturing processes.
900			_a35380
942			_2lcc _cKT
999			_c32595 _d32595