000 06070nam a2200313 i 4500
008 150210s2008 enkmb b a001 0 eng d
010 _a2008923780
020 _a1848001339
_q(hardback)
020 _a9781848001336
_q(hardback)
020 _a1848001347
_q(ebook)
020 _a9781848001343
_q(ebook)
040 _aUKM
_beng
_cUKM
_dYDXCP
_dBAKER
_dBTCTA
_dBWKUK
_dDLC
_dBWX
_dCDX
_dOrLoB-B
_dBAUN
_erda
049 _aBAUN_MERKEZ
050 0 0 _aTJ810
_b.S454 2008
082 0 4 _222
100 1 _aŞen, Zekai,
_d1947-
_95139
_eaut
245 1 0 _aSolar energy fundamentals and modeling techniques :
_batmosphere, environment, climate change and renewable energy /
_cZekai Şen
264 1 _aLondon :
_bSpringer,
_c[2008]
264 4 _c©2008.
300 _axii, 276 pages :
_billustrations, maps ;
_c24 cm.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _aunmediated
_bn
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_bnc
_2rdacarrier
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 0 _t-- Table Of Contents:
_t1 Energy and Climate Change
_t1.1 General
_t1.2 Energy and Climate
_t1.3 Energy and Society
_t1.4 Energy and Industry
_t1.5 Energy and the Economy
_t1.6 Energy and the Atmospheric Environment
_t1.7 Energy and the Future
_tReferences
_t2 Atmospheric Environment and Renewable Energy
_t2.1 General
_t2.2 Weather, Climate, and Climate Change
_t2.3 Atmosphere and Its Natural Composition
_t2.4 Anthropogenic Composition of the Atmosphere
_t2.4.1 Carbon Dioxide (C07)
_t2.4.2 Methane (CH4)
_t2.4.3 Nitrous Oxide (N70)
_t2.4.4 Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
_t2.4.5 Water Vapor (H20)
_t2.4.6 Aerosols
_t2.5 Energy Dynamics in the Atmosphere
_t2.6 Renewable Energy Alternatives and Climate Change
_t2.6.1 Solar Energy
_t2.6.2 Wind Energy
_t2.6.3 Hydropower Energy
_t2.6.4 Biomass Energy
_t2.6.5 Wave Energy
_t2.6.6 Hydrogen Energy
_t2.7 Energy Units
_tReferences
_t3 Solar Radiation Deterministic Models
_t3.1 General
_t3.2 The Sun
_t3.3 Electromagnetic (EM) Spectrum
_t3.4 Energy Balance of the Earth
_t3.5 Earth Motion
_t3.6 Solar Radiation
_t3.6.1 Irradiation Path
_t3.7 Solar Constant
_t3.8 Solar Radiation Calculation
_t3.8.1 Estimation of Clear-Sky Radiation
_t3.9 Solar Parameters
_t3.9.1 Earth's Eccentricity
_t3.9.2 Solar Time
_t3.9.3 Useful Angles
_t3.10 Solar Geometry
_t3.10.1 Cartesian and Spherical Coordinate System
_t3.11 Zenith Angle Calculation
_t3.12 Solar Energy Calculations
_t3.12.1 Daily Solar Energy on a Horizontal Surface
_t3.12.2 Solar Energy on an Inclined Surface
_t3.12.3 Sunrise and Sunset Hour Angles
_tReferences
_t4 Linear Solar Energy Models
_t4.1 General
_t4.2 Solar Radiation and Daylight Measurement
_t4.2.1 Instrument Error and Uncertainty
_t4.2.2 Operational Errors
_t4.2.3 Diffuse-Irradiance Data Measurement Errors
_t4.3 Statistical Evaluation of Models
_t4.3.1 Coefficient of Determination (R2)
_t4.3.2 Coefficient of Correlation (r)
_t4.3.3 Mean Bias Error, Mean of Absolute Deviations, and Root Mean Square Error
_t4.3.4 Outlier Analysis
_t4.4 Linear Model
_t4.4.1 Angstrom Model (AM)
_t4.5 Successive Substitution (SS) Model
_t4.6 Unrestricted Model (UM)
_t4.7 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Model
_t4.8 Linear Cluster Method (LCM)
_tReferences
_t5 Non-Linear Solar Energy Models
_t5.1 General
_t5.2 Classic Non-Linear Models
_t5.3 Simple Power Model (SPM)
_t5.3.1 Estimation of Model Parameters
_t5.4 Comparison of Different Models
_t5.5 Solar Irradiance Polygon Model (SIPM)
_t5.6 Triple Solar Irradiation Model (TSIM)
_t5.7 Triple Drought–Solar Irradiation Model (TDSIM)
_t5.8 Fuzzy Logic Model (FLM)
_t5.8.1 Fuzzy Sets and Logic
_t5.8.2 Fuzzy Algorithm Application for Solar Radiation
_t5.9 Geno-Fuzzy Model (GFM)
_t5.10 Monthly Principal Component Model (MPCM)
_t5.11 Parabolic Monthly Irradiation Model (PMIM)
_t5.12 Solar Radiation Estimation from Ambient Air Temperature
_tReferences
_t6 Spatial Solar Energy Models
_t6.1 General
_t6.2 Spatial Variability
_t6.3 Linear Interpolation
_t6.4 Geometric Weighting Function
_t6.5 Cumulative Semivariogram (CSV) and Weighting Function
_t6.5.1 Standard Spatial Dependence Function (SDF)
_t6.6 Regional Estimation
_t6.6.1 Cross-Validation
_t6.6.2 Spatial Interpolation
_t6.7 General Application
_tReferences
_t7 Solar Radiation Devices and Collectors
_t7.1 General
_t7.2 Solar Energy Alternatives
_t7.3 Heat Transfer and Losses
_t7.3.1 Conduction
_t7.3.2 Convection
_t7.3.3 Radiation
_t7.4 Collectors
_t7.4.1 Flat Plate Collectors
_t7.4.2 Tracking Collectors
_t7.4.3 Focusing (Concentrating) Collectors
_t7.4.4 Tilted Collectors
_t7.4.5 Solar Pond Collectors
_t7.4.6 Photo-Optical Collectors
_t7.5 Photovoltaic (PV) Cells
_t7.6 Fuel Cells
_t7.7 Hydrogen Storage and Transport
_t7.8 Solar Energy Home
_t7.9 Solar Energy and Desalination Plants
_t7.10 Future Expectations
_tReferences
_tA A Simple Explanation of Beta Distribution
_tB A Simple Power Model
_tIndex
520 1 _a"Solar Energy Fundamentals and Modeling Techniques presents methods for the quantitative determination of the amount of solar irradiation incident on a surface on the Earth. The book collects together material from the current literature in atmospheric environmental sciences, climate change research, meteorology, engineering and renewable energy, liberally illustrated by diagrams and worked examples." "Solar Energy Fundamentals and Modeling Techniques provides a sound background to the underlying physical principles of solar irradiation and energy, with explanations as to how these can be modeled and applied in solar energy projects and design. Bringing together information not found elsewhere in a single source, the hook includes an innovative exposition of expert system methodologies used in the domain of solar irradiation and energy." "Solar Energy Fundamentals and Modeling Techniques is a valuable resource for students, researchers and practitioners across a broad spectrum of disciplines, including energy analysts, thermal device designers, photovoltaic specialists, architects and engineers, agronomists, hydrologists, atmospheric scientists and meteorologists, climate change specialists, and environmentalists."--BOOK JACKET.
650 0 _aSolar energy.
_963821
942 _2lcc
_cKT
999 _c33502
_d33502