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| 008 | 860625s1982 tu acf b 000 0 eng d | ||
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_aCLU _beng _cCLU _dBGZ _dBAUN _erda |
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| 049 | _aBAUN_MERKEZ | ||
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_aDR592.K4 _bA826 1982 |
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_aAtatürk's way / _carticles contributed by Turhan Feyzioğlu (editor) ; Mustafa Aysan ... [and others] |
| 264 | 1 |
_aİstanbul : _bOTOMARSAN : produced by Form Advertising and Public Relations, _c1982. |
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| 264 | 3 | _b(Gün Matbaası) | |
| 300 |
_axxx, 384 pages, [16] leaves of plates : _billustrations, portraits (some color) ; _c24 cm. |
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| 336 |
_atext _btxt _2rdacontent |
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| 337 |
_aunmediated _bn _2rdamedia |
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| 338 |
_avolume _bnc _2rdacarrier |
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| 504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references. | ||
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_tCONTENTS _tINTRODUCTION _rTurhan FEYZİOĞLU (Professor; Former President of MET University, _tformer Vice-Premier of the Turkish Republic) XIII _tATATÜRK’S RATİONAL. SCIENTIF1C AND REALISTIC APPROACH TO THE MODERNIZATION OF TURKEY _tTurhan FEYZİOĞLU (Professor, Former President of Middle East Technical University, former Vice-Premier) 1 _tIntroduction 3 _tThe Retreat of the Eastern VVorld from a Rational, Scientific Approach 6 _tThe Regression of the Medrese 9 _tIt was in the West that the Renaissance Took Place 11 _tThe Printing Press, the Uygur Turks, the Effects of Fanaticism, and the Importance of the Secularization of the State 13 _tA Document and the Observations of a Traveller in the Seventeeth Century 18 _tAn Observatory is Destroyed 20 _tThe Effects of Negligence in Scientific Fields Begin to be Felt ... 21 The Difference Between Atatürk’s Rational, Scientific Approach and that of the Reformist Sultans 23 _tSome Other Thought-Provoking Examples 27 _tThe Dichotomy in Institutions and in Thinking 29 _t...And the Lucidity of Mustafa Kemal 31 _tFatalism and the Need to Correctl.v Understand the Müslim Religion 35 _tReligious Principles and Rational Interpretation 381 _tWestern Civilization is a Civilization Based on Reason and Science 411 _tAtatürk had Clearly Determined his Goal from the Very Beginning 441 The Essence of Kemalism is the Acceptance of Reason and Science as One’s Guides 48 _tThe Vital Importance of Education 50 _tThe Vital Function of National Education Continues 56 _tSome Lessons to be Learned from the Japanese Experience 59 _tThe Tıırkish Revolution and the Establishment of a National Identity 61 _tAtatürk’s Realism 62 _tThe Goal shall be Achieved 67 _tBibliography 69 _tATATÜRK S ECONOMİC VIEWS _tMustafa AYSAN (Professor, Minister of Communications) 77 _tIntroduction 79 _tAtatürk’s Economic Policy : Basic Concepts 81 _tAtatürk’s Economic Strategies 92 I _tThe Fundamental Policies of the Kemalist Economic Development Model 96 _tAtatürk’s Public Finance Policy 97 _tAtatürk’s Monetary Policy 99 _tAtatürk’s Foreign Economic Relations Policy 103 _tAtatürk’s Investment Policy 104 ‘ _tConslusion 106 _tExhibits 109 _tBibliography 115 _tKEMALİSM MEANS NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY AND REPUBLIC _rİsmet GİRİTLİ (Professor, istanbul University) 119 _tAtatürk’s Greatest and Most Important Decision was to Form a Turkish State Based on National Sovereignty 121 _tThe Reasons why Atatürk could not to be a Dictator? 127 i _tAtatürk said : «Freedom and Independence are my Nature» 128 _tATATÜRK’S CONCEPTION OF NATION AND NATIONALISM _tHamza EROĞLU (Professor, Member of the Constituent Assembly) 143 — Nation _tA — Meaning and Evaluation of «Nation» 145 _tB — The Elements of the Nation 147 _tC — The Nation as a Historical, Social, Political and Legal Reality 148 _tD — The Difference Betvveen the Nation and Race, Tribe, Ümmet, and Smaller Societies 149 _tE — Objections to the Reality of the Nation 151 _tF — Atatürk’s Conception of the Nation 152 _tII — Nationalism _tA — A General Definition of the Meaning of Nationalism ... 153 _tB — The Main Characteristics of Contemporary Nationalism 155 _tC — The Role and Status of Nationalism in the Turkish Revolution 159 _tD — The Turkish Revolution’s Conception of Nationalism ... 161 _ta) Considerations concerning the Turkish Revolution’s Conception of Nationalism 161 _tb) The Relations Between Nationalism and Populism According to the Revolution 165 _tc) Comparison Between the Revolution’s Nationalism and Communism 169 _tE — Differences Betvveen Atatürk’s Nationalism and the Nationalism of the First and Second «Constitutional Monarchy» Periods 170 _tF — Atatürk’s Remarks on Nationalism and his Evaluation of Nationalism 172 _tBibliography 181 _tTurhan FEYZİOĞLU (Professor, former President of the Middle _tEast Technical University, former Vice-Premier of Turkey) 183 _tIntroduction 185 _tThe Implications of Secularism } 186 _tA Glance at History 189 _tIn Pre-Islamic Turkish States 191 _tRelations Between State and Religion in islam 192 _tReligion and Law in Islamic Countries and the Ottoman Empire ... 194 _tAnother Example 197 _tFirst Steps Towards Secularization in the «Tanzimat» (Reforms) and the «Meşrutiyet» (Constitutional Monarchy) Periods 201 _tCurrents of Thought in the Constitutional Monarchy Period 205 _tAtatürk’s Experiences During the National Liberation Struggle ... 209 _tThe Secularization of the State 212 _tThe Secularization of the Law 216 _tThe Secularization and Unification of Education 220 _tOther Modifications Toward Secularization; The Closing Down of the Dervish Lodges and Saints’ Tombs 226 _tAttire 226 _tWomen’s Rights 227 _tThe Arts 229 _tThe Alphabet Reform, Reckoning Time, and Units of Measure ... 230 Theocratic State Structure and the Islamic Religion are not identical. «Rivers may not be Made to Flovv Upstream» 232 _tThe Secularist Approach of the Turkish Republic is not Opposed to Religion 239 _tReason, Science and Religion 241 _tReligious Bigotry and Progress 243 _tConclusion 245 _tBibliography 247 _tATATÜRK’S FOREING POLİCY : GOALS AND PRINCIPLES _rMehmet GÖNLÜBOL (Professor, AnVara University) 255 _tIntroduction 257 _t1. The Establishment of a «National State» 259 _t2. «Complete Independence» 264 _t3. «Westernization» 272 _t4. Serving as an Example to «Oppressed Nations» ... 277 _tPrinciples : _t1. A Realistic Approach 281 _t2. Allegiance to Legality 286 _t3. Peacc at Home; Peace in the World 298 _tConclusion 299 _tTHK İDEOLOGY of KEMALİSM _rİsmet GİRİTLİ (Professor, istanbul University) 305 _tWhy Kemalism is an ideology? 307 _tWhat kind of ideology is Kemalism? 309 _t«Pragmatistte» Kemalism 317 _tTHE LIFE and ACHIEVEMENTS OF MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK A CHRONOLOGY _rTurhan FEYZİOĞLU 327 |
| 600 | 1 | 0 |
_aAtatürk, Mustafa Kemal, _d1881-1938 _xPolitical and social views. _922000 |
| 600 | 1 | 0 |
_aAtatürk, Mustafa Kemal, _d1881-1938 _xInfluence. _9112551 |
| 600 | 1 | 0 |
_aAtatürk, Mustafa Kemal, _d1881-1938. _xPersonality. |
| 600 | 1 | 0 |
_aAtatürk, Mustafa Kemal, _d1881-1938 _xPhilosophy. _978914 |
| 600 | 1 | 0 |
_aAtatürk, Mustafa Kemal, _d1881-1938 _xViews _xEconomy. |
| 600 | 1 | 0 |
_aAtatürk, Mustafa Kemal, _d1881-1938 _xViews on laicism. _9112531 |
| 650 | 0 |
_aKemalism. _924696 |
|
| 651 | 0 |
_aTurkey _xPolitics and government _y1918-1960. _9243 |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aFeyzioğlu, Turhan. _eedt |
|
| 700 | 1 |
_aAysan, Mustafa A. _eedt _947935 |
|
| 942 |
_2lcc _cKT |
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| 999 |
_c92902 _d92902 |
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